Go：进度条工具库 vbauerster/mpb 简介

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简介

mpb是一个在终端进行进度条渲染的工具库

核心能力

• 支持多进度条
  Multiple Bars: Multiple progress bars are supported
• 支持动态设置进度条总值
  Dynamic Total: Set total while bar is running
• 支持动态增加 / 删除进度条
  Dynamic Add/Remove: Dynamically add or remove bars
• 支持在渲染过程中取消进度条渲染
  Cancellation: Cancel whole rendering process
• 支持预定义修饰符，包括运行时间，百分比，计数器等
  Predefined Decorators: Elapsed time, ewma based ETA, Percentage, Bytes counter
• 支持异步调整多进度条的长度
  Decorator’s width sync: Synchronized decorator’s width among multiple bars

示例

单进度条渲染

package main

import (
    "math/rand"
    "time"

    "github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8"
    "github.com/vbauerster/mpb/v8/decor"
)

func main() {
    // initialize progress container, with custom width
    p := mpb.New(mpb.WithWidth(64))

    total := 100
    name := "Single Bar:"
    // create a single bar, which will inherit container's width
    bar := p.New(int64(total),
        // BarFillerBuilder with custom style
        mpb.BarStyle().Lbound("╢").Filler("▌").Tip("▌").Padding("░").Rbound("╟"),
        mpb.PrependDecorators(
            // display our name with one space on the right
            decor.Name(name, decor.WC{W: len(name) + 1, C: decor.DidentRight}),
            // replace ETA decorator with "done" message, OnComplete event
            decor.OnComplete(
                decor.AverageETA(decor.ET_STYLE_GO, decor.WC{W: 4}), "done",
            ),
        ),
        mpb.AppendDecorators(decor.Percentage()),
    )
    // simulating some work
    max := 100 * time.Millisecond
    for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
        time.Sleep(time.Duration(rand.Intn(10)+1) * max / 10)
        bar.Increment()
    }
    // wait for our bar to complete and flush
    p.Wait()
}

执行结果：

多进度条渲染

    var wg sync.WaitGroup
    // passed wg will be accounted at p.Wait() call
    p := mpb.New(mpb.WithWaitGroup(&wg))
    total, numBars := 100, 3
    wg.Add(numBars)

    for i := 0; i < numBars; i++ {
        name := fmt.Sprintf("Bar#%d:", i)
        bar := p.AddBar(int64(total),
            mpb.PrependDecorators(
                // simple name decorator
                decor.Name(name),
                // decor.DSyncWidth bit enables column width synchronization
                decor.Percentage(decor.WCSyncSpace),
            ),
            mpb.AppendDecorators(
                // replace ETA decorator with "done" message, OnComplete event
                decor.OnComplete(
                    // ETA decorator with ewma age of 60
                    decor.EwmaETA(decor.ET_STYLE_GO, 60, decor.WCSyncWidth), "done",
                ),
            ),
        )
        // simulating some work
        go func() {
            defer wg.Done()
            rng := rand.New(rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano()))
            max := 100 * time.Millisecond
            for i := 0; i < total; i++ {
                // start variable is solely for EWMA calculation
                // EWMA's unit of measure is an iteration's duration
                start := time.Now()
                time.Sleep(time.Duration(rng.Intn(10)+1) * max / 10)
                // we need to call EwmaIncrement to fulfill ewma decorator's contract
                bar.EwmaIncrement(time.Since(start))
            }
        }()
    }
    // wait for passed wg and for all bars to complete and flush
    p.Wait()

运行结果：

小结

参考地址： https://github.com/vbauerster/mpb