生成验证图片

package com.zhanghaipeng.servlet;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGCodec;
import com.sun.image.codec.jpeg.JPEGImageEncoder;

public class IdentityServlet extends HttpServlet {

 /**
  * Constructor of the object.
  */
 
 public static final char[] CHARS={'2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','A','B','C','D','E','F','G','H','I','J','K','L','M','N','O','P','Q','R','I','S','T','U','V','W','X','Y','Z'};
 
 public static Random random = new Random();
 
 public static String getRandomString(){
  StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
  for(int i = 0; i < 6;i++){
   buffer.append(CHARS[random.nextInt(CHARS.length)]);
  }
  return buffer.toString();
 }
 
 public static Color getRandomColor(){
  return new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255));
 }
 
 public static Color getReverseColor(Color c){
  return new Color(255-c.getRed(),255-c.getGreen(),255-c.getBlue());
 }
 
 public IdentityServlet() {
  super();
 }

 /**
  * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
  
  String randomString = getRandomString();
  request.getSession(true).setAttribute("randomString", randomString);
  int width= 100;
  int height =30;
  
  Color color = getRandomColor();
  Color reverse = getReverseColor(color);
  BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
  Graphics2D g = bi.createGraphics();
  g.setFont(new Font(Font.SANS_SERIF,Font.BOLD,16));
  g.setColor(color);
  g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
  g.setColor(reverse);
  g.drawString(randomString, 18, 20);
  
  for(int i = 0,n = random.nextInt(100); i < n; i++){
   g.drawRect(random.nextInt(width), random.nextInt(height), 1, 1);
  }
  
  ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();//转换为JPEG格式
  JPEGImageEncoder encoder = JPEGCodec.createJPEGEncoder(out);
  encoder.encode(bi);
  out.flush();
 }

 /**
  * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
  *
  * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
  *
  * @param request the request send by the client to the server
  * @param response the response send by the server to the client
  * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
  * @throws IOException if an error occurred
  */
 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
   throws ServletException, IOException {

  this.doGet(request, response);
 }

}