MVC框架配置文件

java

1. controller
2. dao
3. entity
4. service
5. util

External Libraries
jar包

resources
new->file
spring

1. spring-mvc.xml
2. spring-service.xml
3. spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
   xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
   xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
   xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
   <!-- 配置处理器映射器 适配器 默认的注解映射支持 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!-- 对静态资源的访问配置 -->
   <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/"/>
   <mvc:resources mapping="/**/" location="/"/>
   <!-- 配置@Controller处理器，包扫描器 -->
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.ctgu.controller" />
   <!-- 配置视图解释器 jsp -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass"
                  value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
   
</beans>

property prefix suffix

< !-- 配置处理器映射器 适配器 默认的注解映射支持 -->
< mvc:annotation-driven/>

Spring 3.0.x中使用了mvc:annotation-driven后，默认会帮我们注册默认处理请求，参数和返回值的类，其中最主要的两个类：DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping 和 AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter ，分别为HandlerMapping的实现类和HandlerAdapter的实现类，从3.1.x版本开始对应实现类改为了RequestMappingHandlerMapping和RequestMappingHandlerAdapter。

HandlerMapping的实现类的作用
实现类RequestMappingHandlerMapping，它会处理@RequestMapping 注解，并将其注册到请求映射表中。

HandlerAdapter的实现类的作用
实现类RequestMappingHandlerAdapter，则是处理请求的适配器，确定调用哪个类的哪个方法，并且构造方法参数，返回值。

当配置了mvc:annotation-driven/后，Spring就知道了我们启用注解驱动。然后Spring通过context:component-scan/标签的配置，会自动为我们将扫描到的@Component，@Controller，@Service，@Repository等注解标记的组件注册到工厂中，来处理我们的请求。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">

    <!-- 扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ctgu.service" />

    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager"
          class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置基于注解的声明式事务 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

<context:component-scan base-package=“com.ctgu.controller” />
配置@Controller处理器，包扫描器
<context:component-scan base-package=“com.ctgu.service” />
扫描service包下所有使用注解的类型

property属性
< property name=“dataSource” ref=“dataSource” />
数据库连接池database connection pool
DBCP（DataBase Connection Pool）
dataSourse

<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager=“transactionManager” />
annotation-driven transaction-manager
注解驱动的事务管理器
配置基于注解的声明式事务
Configure annotation-based declarative transactions

@autowired
注入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- 配置整合mybatis过程 -->
    <!-- 1.配置数据库相关参数properties的属性：${url} -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 扫描entity包 使用别名 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.ctgu.entity"/>
        <!-- 扫描sql配置文件:mapper需要的xml文件 -->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口，注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.ctgu.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

sqlSessionFactory
SQL会话工厂

jdbc.properties数据库链接配置信息
Database connection configuration information

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/stus?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=admin

log4j.properties日志记录配置信息
Logs record configuration information

log4j.rootLogger=info, Console

#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n

log4j.logger.com.ctgu.dao=TRACE
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=INFO

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!-- 配置全局属性 -->
    <settings>
        <!-- 使用jdbc的getGeneratedKeys获取数据库自增主键值 -->
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />

        <!-- 使用列别名替换列名 默认:true -->
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />

        <!-- 开启驼峰命名转换:Table{create_time} -> Entity{createTime} -->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
    </settings>
</configuration>

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.ctgu.dao.UserDao">
    <insert id="addUser">
        <!---->
        <selectKey resultType="integer" order="AFTER" keyProperty="user.sid">
            SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID();
        </selectKey>
        insert into
        stu(
        sname,
        gender,
        phone,
        birthday,
        hobby,
        info
        )
        values(
        #{user.sname},
        #{user.gender},
        #{user.phone},
        #{user.birthday},
        #{user.hobby},
        #{user.info}
        );
    </insert>

    <delete id="deleteUser">
        delete from stu where sid = #{sid}
    </delete>

    <update id="updateUser">
        update
        stu
        set
        sname = #{user.sname},
        gender = #{user.gender},
        phone = #{user.phone},
        birthday = #{user.birthday},
        info = #{user.info}
    </update>

    <select id="getAllUserList" resultType="user">
        select * from stu;
    </select>


</mapper>

<welcome-file-list>
跳转主页面
</welcome-file-list>

classpath:指的是src这样的路径文件

jdbc.properties

#{}
${}

dao中UserDao @Param()

缓存
项目比较少，这样的问题很少出现