操作系统 实验三

建立线程（使用互斥量同步，输出有序）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<windows.h>
long g_nNum;
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM);
//事件与临界区
HANDLE g_hThParaMutex;
CRITICAL_SECTION g_csThreadCode;
int main()
{
	HANDLE handle[10];
	int i=0;
	printf("   线程同步  互斥量Mutex\n");
	//初始化事互斥量与临界区，第二个参数为TRUE表示互斥量为创建线程所有
	g_hThParaMutex=CreateMutex(NULL,FALSE,NULL);
	//初始化临界区
	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	g_nNum=0;
	while(i<10)
	{
		handle[i]=(HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,Fun,&i,0,NULL);
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hThParaMutex,INFINITE);
		i++;
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(10,handle,TRUE,INFINITE);
	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	//撤销事件和临界区
	CloseHandle(g_hThParaMutex);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		CloseHandle(handle[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM)
{
	int nThreadNum=*(int *)pPM;
	ReleaseMutex(g_hThParaMutex);//触发互斥量Mutex
	Sleep(50);//休眠50ms
	EnterCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	g_nNum++;
	Sleep(0);
	printf("线程编号为%d  全局资源值为%d\n",nThreadNum,g_nNum);
	LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	Sleep(10000);
	return 0;
}

建立线程（使用事件同步，输出有序）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<windows.h>
long g_nNum;
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM);
//事件与临界区
HANDLE g_hThreadEvent;
CRITICAL_SECTION g_csThreadCode;
int main()
{
	HANDLE handle[10];
	int i=0;
	printf("    线程同步事件   Event\n");
	//初始化事件自动置位，初始无触发的匿名事件
	g_hThreadEvent=CreateEvent(NULL,FALSE,FALSE,NULL);
	//初始化临界区
	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	g_nNum=0;
	while(i<10)
	{
		handle[i]=(HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,Fun,&i,0,NULL);
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hThreadEvent,INFINITE);
		i++;
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(10,handle,TRUE,INFINITE);
	//撤销事件和临界区
	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	CloseHandle(g_hThreadEvent);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		CloseHandle(handle[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM)
{
	int nThreadNum=*(int *)pPM;
	SetEvent(g_hThreadEvent);
	Sleep(50);
	EnterCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	g_nNum++;
	Sleep(0);
	printf("线程编号为%d  全局资源值为%d\n",nThreadNum,g_nNum);
	LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	Sleep(10000);
	return 0;
}