操作系统 实验四

建立线程（使用信号量Semaphore同步，输出有序）

#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<windows.h>
long g_nNum;
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM);
//事件与临界区
HANDLE g_hThreadParameter;
CRITICAL_SECTION g_csThreadCode;
int main()
{
	HANDLE handle[10];
	int i=0;
	g_nNum=0;
	printf("   线程同步  信号量Semaphore\n");
	//初始化信号量Semaphore和临界区
	g_hThreadParameter=CreateSemaphore(NULL,0,1,NULL);
	//当前0个资源，最大允许1个同时访问
	InitializeCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	
	while(i<10)
	{
		handle[i]=(HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL,0,Fun,&i,0,NULL);
		WaitForSingleObject(g_hThreadParameter,INFINITE);//等待信号量>0
		i++;
	}
	WaitForMultipleObjects(10,handle,TRUE,INFINITE);
	DeleteCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	//撤销事件和临界区
	CloseHandle(g_hThreadParameter);
	for(i=0;i<10;i++)
	{
		CloseHandle(handle[i]);
	}
	return 0;
}
unsigned int __stdcall Fun(void *pPM)
{
	int nThreadNum=*(int *)pPM;
	ReleaseSemaphore(g_hThreadParameter,1,NULL);//信号量+1
	Sleep(50);//休眠50ms
	EnterCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	g_nNum++;
	Sleep(0);
	printf("线程编号为%d  全局资源值为%d\n",nThreadNum,g_nNum);
	LeaveCriticalSection(&g_csThreadCode);
	Sleep(10000);
	return 0;
}

建立线程（互斥信号量用于进程间互斥）

控制台应用程序1

#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
const char MUTEX_NAME[]="Mutex_MoreWindows";
int main()
{
	char c;
	HANDLE hMutex=CreateMutex(NULL,TRUE,MUTEX_NAME);
	printf("互斥量已创建，现在按任意键触发互斥量\n");
	c=getch();
	if(c=='e')
		exit(0);
	else
	{
		ReleaseMutex(hMutex);
		printf("互斥量已经触发");
	}
	CloseHandle(hMutex);
	return 0;
}

控制台应用程序2

#include<stdio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<windows.h>
#include<conio.h>
const char MUTEX_NAME[]="Mutex_MoreWindows";
int main()
{
	HANDLE hMutex;
	DWORD dwResult;
	hMutex=OpenMutex(MUTEX_ALL_ACCESS,TRUE,MUTEX_NAME);
	if(hMutex==NULL)
	{
		printf("打开互斥量失败\n");
		return 0;
	}
	printf("等待中......\n");
	dwResult=WaitForSingleObject(hMutex,10*1000);
	switch(dwResult)
	{
		case WAIT_ABANDONED:
			printf("拥有互斥量的进程意外终止\n");
			break;
		case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
			printf("已收到信号\n");
			break;
		case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
			printf("信号未在规定的时间内送到\n");
			break;
	}
	CloseHandle(hMutex);
	return 0;
}

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