RabbitMq整合项目

简介

可以参考官网：http://www.rabbitmq.com/

配置文件

配置文件中的属性解释，点击查看

 application-rabbitmq.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:rabbitMq.properties" ignore-unresolvable="false" />

    <!--创建一个broker连接（代理）。连接rabbit cache-mode="CONNECTION"tcp连接   cache-mode="CHANNEL"channel连接-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory" channel-cache-size="20" host="${rabbitmq.host}"
                               cache-mode="CONNECTION" port="5672" username="${rabbitmq.username}"
                               password="${rabbitmq.password}" connection-timeout="1000" />
    <!--声明一个RabbitAdmin管理exchange,queue,bindings-->
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
    <!--消息监听的Message里的body 被格式化为json   可以转为json格式获取信息-->
    <bean id="jsonMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter"/>
    <!--消息通道  消息载体 -->
    <rabbit:queue id="yue_xia_du_zhuo" name="parentQueue" durable="true" auto-delete="false" exclusive="false"/>
    <!--exchange消息交换机 他指定消息按照什么规则，路由到什么queque-->
    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="tell_all_exchange" auto-delete="false" durable="true" >
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <!--绑定queue 跟 exchange-->
            <rabbit:binding queue="yue_xia_du_zhuo" key="yue_xia_du_zhuo" ></rabbit:binding>
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>


    <!--声明一个模板访问broker-->
    <rabbit:template exchange="tell_all_exchange" connection-factory="connectionFactory" id="tellAllExchange"  />
    <!--监听容器-->
    <rabbit:listener-container connection-factory="connectionFactory" acknowledge="auto" >
        <rabbit:listener ref="parentListener" queues="parentQueue" />
    </rabbit:listener-container>

MqProductManageImpl 

消息生产者，控制层通过注入生产者，传入queue，跟消息载体的Map,生产者根据queue进行路由

/**
 * Created by zhanghe
 * 2018/3/15.
 */
@Component
public class MqProductManageImpl implements IMqProductManager {

    @Autowired
    // 必须在xml 文件中 <rabbit:template>中声明才可以注入
    @Qualifier("tellAllExchange")
    AmqpTemplate tellAllTemplate;

    /**
     *
     * @param queueKey 管道key，exchange通过queuekey 连接到queue
     * @param object 传送的信息  一般都是一个Map
     */
    @Override
    public void sendData(String queueKey, Object object) {
        switch (queueKey) {
            case "yue_xia_du_zhuo":
                tellAllTemplate.convertAndSend(queueKey, object);
                break;
            case "si_gu_xiang":
                tellAllTemplate.convertAndSend(queueKey, object);
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
}

ParentListener

/**
 * Created by zhanghe
 * 2018/3/14.
 */
@Component
public class ParentListener implements MessageListener{

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ParentListener.class);

//    如果不继承MessageListener   则需要在xml中配置当前的method   比如：receiveMsg
//    public void receiveMsg(Message message){
//        try {
//            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8");
//            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(msg);
//            String dyc = jsonObject.getString("dui_ying_cheng_san_ren");
//            System.out.println("message"+":"+message+"举杯邀明月\r\ndyc:"+dyc);
//
//        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
//            LOGGER.error("解码异常，errorInfo----{}-----",e);
//        }
//    }

    @Override
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        try {
            //获取Message中的body（消息） 然后转码，由于xml文件中的jsonMessageConverter  这里为json格式
            String msg = new String(message.getBody(), "UTF-8");
            JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(msg);
            String dyc = jsonObject.getString("dui_ying_cheng_san_ren");
            System.out.println("message"+":"+message+"举杯邀明月\r\ndyc:"+dyc);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            LOGGER.error("解码异常，errorInfo----{}-----",e);
        }
    }
}

在控制层注入生产者，然后调用并发送信息

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sendSentence")
    public RspVo sendSentence(){
        Map<String,Object> sentenceMap = new HashMap<>();
        sentenceMap.put("dui_ying_cheng_san_ren","对影成三人");
        mqProductManager.sendData(SystemComponent.YUE_XIA_DU_ZHO,sentenceMap);
        return RspVo.success("success");
    }

看看实际运行情况

• 进入控制层
  
  

• 控制层调用生产者
  
  
• 直接返回控制层
  
  
• 异步执行监听中的方法，失败报错则会重新发送消息
  如果在xml中不设置jsonMessageConverter,然后再onMessage中用JSONObject接受，则会报错
  Caused by: com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONException: syntax error
  

有不正确的地方欢迎指正

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