Centos7下安装keepalived

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已于 2023-01-18 16:05:11 修改

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分类专栏： keepalived 文章标签： linux 运维 centos

于 2023-01-15 20:17:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhanghongshun624/article/details/128687753

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该文详细描述了在CentOS系统中如何通过yum命令和编译方式安装Keepalived，包括更新系统、安装依赖、下载源码、编译、安装、启动服务的过程。在启动服务时遇到因缺少配置文件导致的错误，随后创建并拷贝配置文件以成功启动Keepalived服务。

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包安装

1.安装软件包

yum update && yum install -y keepalived

2.启动服务

systemctl start keepalvied.service

3.查看进程

ps auxf | grep keepalived

pstree -p

编译安装

1.安装相关软件包

 yum install gcc curl openssl-devel libnl3-devel net-snmp-devel

2.下载源码

wget https://keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz

#其它版本地址：https://keepalived.org/download.html

3.解压

tar vxf keepalived-2.0.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src

4.切换目录

cd /usr/local/src/keepalived-2.0.20/

5.编译

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalvied #--disable-fwmark

#选项--disable-fwmark 可用于禁用iptables规则，可防止VIP无法访问，无此选项默认会开启iptables规则

6.安装

make && make install

7.查看版本信息

/usr/local/keepalvied/sbin/keepalived -v

Keepalived v2.0.20 (01/22,2020)

Copyright(C) 2001-2020 Alexandre Cassen, <acassen@gmail.com>

Built with kernel headers for Linux 3.10.0
Running on Linux 3.10.0-1160.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Oct 19 16:18:59 UTC 2020

configure options: --prefix=/usr/local/keepalvied

Config options:  LVS VRRP VRRP_AUTH OLD_CHKSUM_COMPAT FIB_ROUTING

System options:  PIPE2 SIGNALFD INOTIFY_INIT1 VSYSLOG EPOLL_CREATE1 IPV6_ADVANCED_API LIBNL3 RTA_ENCAP RTA_EXPIRES RTA_PREF FRA_SUPPRESS_PREFIXLEN FRA_TUN_ID RTAX_CC_ALGO RTAX_QUICKACK RTA_VIA FRA_OIFNAME IFA_FLAGS IP_MULTICAST_ALL NET_LINUX_IF_H_COLLISION LIBIPTC_LINUX_NET_IF_H_COLLISION LIBIPVS_NETLINK VRRP_VMAC IFLA_LINK_NETNSID CN_PROC SOCK_NONBLOCK SOCK_CLOEXEC O_PATH GLOB_BRACE INET6_ADDR_GEN_MODE SO_MARK SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK

8.查看默认生成的启动和配置文件

cat /usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service

cat /usr/local/keepalvied/etc/sysconfig/keepalived

9.启动服务

systemctl start keepalived.service

报错：

Job for keepalived.service failed because the control process exited with error code. See "systemctl status keepalived.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

journalctl -xe查看日志，可以看出是因为缺少配置文件导致启动失败：
1月 14 19:06:26 keepalived Keepalived[76488]: Command line: '/usr/local/keepalvied/sbin/keepalived' '-D'
1月 14 19:06:26 keepalived Keepalived[76488]: Unable to find configuration file /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf (glob returne

10.创建配置目录

mkdir /etc/keepalived

11.拷贝默认配置文件至创建的配置文件

cp /usr/local/keepalvied/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

12.重新启动服务

systemctl start keepalived.service