springMVC 简单应用实例

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 20:00:32 发布

zhangjia12590

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-11 20:00:32 发布

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分类专栏： java技术文章标签： java 测试 web.xml

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjia12590/article/details/84178400

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1.首先在web.xml中配置spring的dispatcherServlet

 <servlet>
     <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath*:context/applicationContext-config.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>

2.在spring配置文件applicationContext.xml中配置方法解析器

 <!-- 方法解析器 -->
 <bean id="methodNameResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.ParameterMethodNameResolver">
   <property name="paramName" value="method"></property>
    <property name="defaultMethodName" value="add"></property>
 </bean>

方法解析器使用ParameterMethodNameResolver，paramName指定的值用来决定执行action的哪个方法，比如：http://localhost:8080/springMVC/login.action?method=do_login,则执行action的do_login方法，defaultMethodName表示默认的执行方法。

3.配置控制器映射

<!-- 控制器映射 -->
 <bean id="loginMapping"
     class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
    <property name="mappings">
      <props>
         <prop key="login.action">loginAction</prop>
      </props>
    </property>
 </bean>

4.配置控制器

<!-- 控制器 -->
 <bean id="loginAction" class="com.demo.spring.action.UserAction">
    <property name="methodNameResolver" ref="methodNameResolver"></property>
    <property name="success" value="success.jsp"></property>
 </bean>

5.UserAction.java

UserAction继承与MultiActionController,MultiActionController可以将多个行为合并在一个处理器里，这样可以把相关的功能组合在一起，MultiActionController的方法的第三个参数是要绑定的command，第三个参数指定是什么对象，MultiActionController就会给你绑定什么对象

package com.demo.spring.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.multiaction.MultiActionController;

import com.demo.spring.form.LoginForm;

public class UserAction extends MultiActionController {
 private String success;
 
 public void setSuccess(String success) {
  this.success = success;
 }

 public ModelAndView user_login(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,LoginForm loginForm){
  try {
   String userName = new String(loginForm.getUserName().getBytes("iso-8859-1"), "utf-8");
   String userPwd=new String(loginForm.getUserPwd().getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");
   if(userName!=null && userName.equals("admin") && userPwd!=null && userPwd.equals("admin")){
    request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
    request.setAttribute("userPwd", userPwd);
    return new ModelAndView(this.success);
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return null;
 }
}

6.LoginForm.java

数据绑定对象，很像struts1中的actonForm,它会自动把表单提交的数据绑定到该对象上

package com.demo.spring.form;

public class LoginForm {
 
 private String userName;
 private String userPwd;
 public String getUserName() {
  return userName;
 }
 public void setUserName(String userName) {
  this.userName = userName;
 }
 public String getUserPwd() {
  return userPwd;
 }
 public void setUserPwd(String userPwd) {
  this.userPwd = userPwd;
 }
 
}

7.login.jsp 登录页面

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>
   
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

  </head>
 
  <body>
  <form name="myForm" method="post" action="login.action?method=user_login">
    <table width="296" height="136" border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2"><div align="center">登录窗口</div></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td width="90"><div align="right">用户名：</div></td>
        <td width="206"><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td><div align="right">密码：</div></td>
        <td><input type="text" name="userPwd"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
        <td colspan="2"><div align="center">
          <input type="submit" name="Submit" value="提交">
          <input type="reset" name="Submit2" value="重置">
        </div></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
  </form>
   
  </body>
</html>

8.登录成功页面 success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
   
    <title>My JSP 'success.jsp' starting page</title>
   
 <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
 <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">   
 <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
 <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
 <!--
 <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
 -->

  </head>
 
  <body>
    用户名：${requestScope.userName }<br/>
    密码：${requestScope.userPwd }  
  </body>
</html>

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springMVC 简单应用实例

1.首先在web.xml中配置spring的dispatcherServlet &lt;servlet&gt; &lt;servlet-name&gt;springMVC&lt;/servlet-name&gt; &lt;servlet-class&gt;org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet&lt;/serv...
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