Openfeign整合Sentinel

本文服务注册中心用的是SpringCloudAlibaba的Nacos

引入OpenFeign服务调用

第一步:添加pom依赖

         <!--nacos-discovery-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         <!--openfeign-->       
         <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
         

第二步:开启OpenFeign

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableFeignClients
public class xxxMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(xxxMain.class, args);
    }
}

第三步:修改application.yml

#设置feign客户端超时时间(OpenFeign默认支持ribbon)
ribbon:
  #指的是建立连接所用的时间，适用于网络状况正常的情况下,两端连接所用的时间
  ReadTimeout: 5000
  #指的是建立连接后从服务器读取到可用资源所用的时间
  ConnectTimeout: 5000

第四步:使用OpenFeign调用远程服务

@Component
//value是nacos服务列表的服务名
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-service")
@RequestMapping(Constant.MAPPING_BASE_PREFIX)
public interface BaseFeignService {
    @GetMapping("要和nacos-service服务同样的请求地址")
    CommonResult queryArmySysCodeItemList(@PathVariable(value = "setId", required = false) Long setId);
}

隐患:如果被调用的服务宕机,会引起服务雪崩

引入Sentinel防止因服务宕机引起的服务雪崩

第一步:添加pom

         <!--sentinel-->
         <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
            <!--如果引入sentinel导致返回格式从json变成了xml,需要添加-->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
         </dependency>

第二步:修改application.yml

#开启feign对sentinel的支持
feign:
  sentinel:
    enabled: true

第三步:修改OpenFeign调用远程服务

@Component
//value是nacos服务列表的服务名
@FeignClient(value = "nacos-service",fallbackFactory = BaseFeignServiceFallback.class)
@RequestMapping(Constant.MAPPING_BASE_PREFIX)
public interface BaseFeignService {
    @GetMapping("要和nacos-service服务同样的请求地址")
    CommonResult queryArmySysCodeItemList(@PathVariable(value = "setId", required = false) Long setId);
}

Component
@Slf4j
public class BaseFeignServiceFallback implements FallbackFactory<BaseFeignService> {

    /**
     * 提高容错率 防止服务雪崩
     *
     * @param throwable
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public BaseFeignService create(Throwable throwable) {
        return new BaseFeignService() {
            @Override
            public CommonResult queryArmySysCodeItemList(Long setId) {
                log.info("远程服务调用出现问题了");
                log.error("{}", throwable);
                return CommonResultUtil.getCommonResult(null);
            }
        };
    }
}

同样的场景下,并不影响后续业务处理

控制台信息

INFO ] [2020-12-02 15:15:11,006] [http-nio-9002-exec-2] com.netflix.loadbalancer.DynamicServerListLoadBalancer - DynamicServerListLoadBalancer for client base-service initialized: DynamicServerListLoadBalancer:{NFLoadBalancer:name=base-service,current list of Servers=[],Load balancer stats=Zone stats: {},Server stats: []}ServerList:com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.ribbon.NacosServerList@62d4781b
[INFO ] [2020-12-02 15:15:11,123] [http-nio-9002-exec-2] com.business.client.BaseFeignServiceFallback - 远程服务调用出现问题了
[ERROR] [2020-12-02 15:15:11,123] [http-nio-9002-exec-2] com.business.client.BaseFeignServiceFallback - {}
java.lang.RuntimeException: com.netflix.client.ClientException: Load balancer does not have available server for client: xxx-service