spring boot基于maven的多环境配置

背景

一般项目上线都会有多个环境，如开发环境，预发环境，线上环境，不同环境的配置可能会不一样，下面说下如何做多环境配置。本来是很简单的一件事，但是配置过程中遇到了报错，记录下：

配置

假设有三个环境 dev pre prod，分为三个配置文件application-dev.yml, application-pre.yml, application-prod.yml 分别把这三个配置文件放到resources中，跟application.yml并列。

application.yml中添加如下配置：

spring:
  profiles:
    active: @profileActive@

pom中添加如下配置

<profiles>
       <profile>
           <id>dev</id>
           <activation>
               <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
           </activation>
           <properties>
               <profileActive>dev</profileActive>
           </properties>
       </profile>

       <profile>
           <id>pre</id>
           <properties>
               <profileActive>pre</profileActive>
           </properties>
       </profile>
       <profile>
           <id>prod</id>
           <properties>
               <profileActive>prod</profileActive>
           </properties>
       </profile>
   </profiles>

<build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>1.5.11.RELEASE</version>
           </plugin>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.6</version>
               <configuration>
                   <delimiters>
                       <delimiter>@</delimiter>
                   </delimiters>
                   <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
       <resources>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
           </resource>
           <resource>
               <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
               <!-- 是否替换@xx@表示的maven properties属性值 -->
               <filtering>true</filtering>
               <includes>
                   <include>application.yml</include>
               </includes>
           </resource>
       </resources>
   </build>

profileActive对应的就是application里@profileActive@，执行时会替换掉，其中dev设置了default，默认使用dev

如果不配置 maven-resources-plugin 在idea启动时会遇到报错

Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerException: while scanning for the next token
found character '@' that cannot start any token. (Do not use @ for indentation)
 in 'reader', line 3, column 13:
        active: @profileActive@


Caused by: org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerException: while scanning for the next token
found character '@' that cannot start any token. (Do not use @ for indentation)
 in 'reader', line 3, column 13:
        active: @profileActive@

使用mvn命令打包时可以通过命令指定
mvn clean package -Pprod
在启动java启动时可以用下面指定
–spring.profiles.active=dev