Spring cloud(三)搭建微服务

简介

基于上一篇搭建好的eureka注册中心，详细查看 https://blog.csdn.net/zhangjikuan/article/details/109819812
本文将搭建微服务注册到注册中心

微服务搭建

1.nwe-module 创建微服务项目
2.pom中添加如下依赖

 <dependencies>

        <!--eureka -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- spring boot test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.5.11.RELEASE</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6</version>
                <configuration>
                    <delimiters>
                        <delimiter>@</delimiter>
                    </delimiters>
                    <useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- 是否替换@xx@表示的maven properties属性值 -->
                <filtering>true</filtering>
                <includes>
                    <include>application.yml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>dev</profileActive>
            </properties>
        </profile>

        <profile>
            <id>pre</id>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>pre</profileActive>
            </properties>
        </profile>
        <profile>
            <id>prod</id>
            <properties>
                <profileActive>prod</profileActive>
            </properties>
        </profile>
    </profiles>

spring-boot-starter-web 是一个web微服务
3.添加配置文件 appication.yml

spring:
  profiles:
    active: @profileActive@
  application:
    name: zjk

server:
  port: 8024

eureka:
  instance:
    preferIpAddress: true
  client:
    registryFetchIntervalSeconds: 30

4.添加环境相关配置文件 application-dev.yml

eureka:
  client:
    healthcheck:
      enabled: true
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka

5.添加启动类 ZjkApplication

@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class ZjkApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZjkApplication.class, args);
    }
}

6.创建个controller 用来测试

@RestController
public class TestService {
    @RequestMapping("zjkTest")
    @ResponseBody
    public String zjkTest() {
        return "this is zjk test";
    }
}

7.到此测试微服务已经搭建成功，运行微服务，在eureka页面查看是否注册成功
8.测试：http://localhost:8024/zjkTest

此测试微服务在后面搭建gateway会用到