事件分发机制：从dispatchTouchEvent方法到onClick方法被调用

一、Android 9 sdk 28

setOnClickListener()

在线代码：Android 9 SDK 28 View.java
先看看setOnClickListener到底干了啥？

    public void setOnClickListener(@Nullable OnClickListener l) {
        if (!isClickable()) {
            setClickable(true);
        }
        getListenerInfo().mOnClickListener = l;
    }

这个getListenerInfo()，返回了个什么东西？如下：

    ListenerInfo getListenerInfo() {
        if (mListenerInfo != null) {
            return mListenerInfo;
        }
        mListenerInfo = new ListenerInfo();
        return mListenerInfo;
    }

是一个ListenerInfo对象，看下ListenerInfo这个类的定义：

可以看出ListenerInfo是View的静态内部类，它里面包含了OnClickListener类型的变量mOnClickListener。

总结下：在View中有一个成员变量：ListenerInfo mListenerInfo;，ListenerInfo类中持有OnClickListener对象。我们平常设置的OnClickListener，就保存在ListenerInfo对象里面。

mOnClickListener在哪里被调用的？

看下图：在performClick()函数中被调用。

performClick()又在哪里被调用？

    private boolean performClickInternal() {
        // Must notify autofill manager before performing the click actions to avoid scenarios where
        // the app has a click listener that changes the state of views the autofill service might
        // be interested on.
        notifyAutofillManagerOnClick();

        return performClick();
    }

performClick()被performClickInternal()调用了，那performClickInternal()又被谁调用了？

鼎鼎大名的onTouchEvent()出现了。

总结：在onTouchEvent的ACTION_UP中，调用了performClickInternal()，然后在performClickInternal()中调用了performClick()，最终调用了OnClickListener。

View.onTouchEvent()又是被谁调用的？

如上图，onTouchEvent()方法是在dispatchTouchEvent()方法中调用的。

Android 9上，dispatchTouchEvent()方法代码已经很多了，不容易看懂，我们找老版本的代码看看，简单易懂。

二、Android 1.6 sdk 4

在线代码：Android 1.6 sdk 4 View.java

setOnClickListener()方法：

    public void setOnClickListener(OnClickListener l) {
        if (!isClickable()) {
            setClickable(true);
        }
        mOnClickListener = l;
    }

这里的mOnClickListener就是View的成员变量。mOnClickListener在哪里被调用了？

    public boolean performClick() {
        sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);

        if (mOnClickListener != null) {
            playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
            mOnClickListener.onClick(this);
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

还是performClick()方法。那performClick()方法又在那里被调用了？

    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        final int viewFlags = mViewFlags;

        if ((viewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == DISABLED) {
            // A disabled view that is clickable still consumes the touch
            // events, it just doesn't respond to them.
            return (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                    (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE));
        }

        if (mTouchDelegate != null) {
            if (mTouchDelegate.onTouchEvent(event)) {
                return true;
            }
        }

        if (((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
                (viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
            switch (event.getAction()) {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                    if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {
                        // take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
                        // touch mode.
                        boolean focusTaken = false;
                        if (isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
                            focusTaken = requestFocus();
                        }

                        if (!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
                            // This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
                            if (mPendingCheckForLongPress != null) {
                                removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
                            }

                            // Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
                            if (!focusTaken) {
                                performClick();
                            }
                        }

                        if (mUnsetPressedState == null) {
                            mUnsetPressedState = new UnsetPressedState();
                        }

                        if (!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
                            // If the post failed, unpress right now
                            mUnsetPressedState.run();
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                    mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;
                    refreshDrawableState();
                    if ((mViewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE) {
                        postCheckForLongClick();
                    }
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                    mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                    refreshDrawableState();
                    break;

                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                    final int x = (int) event.getX();
                    final int y = (int) event.getY();

                    // Be lenient about moving outside of buttons
                    int slop = ViewConfiguration.get(mContext).getScaledTouchSlop();
                    if ((x < 0 - slop) || (x >= getWidth() + slop) ||
                            (y < 0 - slop) || (y >= getHeight() + slop)) {
                        // Outside button
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) != 0) {
                            // Remove any future long press checks
                            if (mPendingCheckForLongPress != null) {
                                removeCallbacks(mPendingCheckForLongPress);
                            }

                            // Need to switch from pressed to not pressed
                            mPrivateFlags &= ~PRESSED;
                            refreshDrawableState();
                        }
                    } else {
                        // Inside button
                        if ((mPrivateFlags & PRESSED) == 0) {
                            // Need to switch from not pressed to pressed
                            mPrivateFlags |= PRESSED;
                            refreshDrawableState();
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

onTouchEvent()的ACTION_UP事件处理中，调用了performClick()方法。onTouchEvent()方法又是在哪里被调用的？

    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        if (mOnTouchListener != null && (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED &&
                mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event)) {
            return true;
        }
        return onTouchEvent(event);
    }

onTouchEvent()方法在dispatchTouchEvent方法里面被调用。
关于dispatchTouchEvent方法的分析，后面的博客继续讲。