2021-5-11-函数进阶作业

1. 编写一个函数，计算一个整数的个位数的平方和

例如: sum1(12) -> 5（1的平方加上2的平方）    sum1(123) -> 14

def sum1(num1):
    sum1 = 0
    str_num = [x for x in str(num1)]
    for x in str_num:
        sum1 += int(x) * int(x)
    return sum1

2. 写一个函数，求一个数字列表中绝对值最大的元素

例如：nums = [-23, 100, 89, -56, -234, 123], 最大值是：-234

def max_abs_value1(nums):
    num = 0
    for x in nums:
        if abs(x) >= abs(num):
            num = x
    return num

3. 编写函数实现字符串join方法的功能，将指定序列中的元素通过指定字符串合并成一个新的字符串

   def join1(seq, str1):
       new_str = ''
       for x in seq:
           new_str_1 = x + str1
           new_str += new_str_1
       return new_str[:-1]
   

4. 写一个函数实现列表extend的功能，将指定序列中的元素全部添加到指定列表中

   def extend(list1,element):
       list1.append(element)
       return list1
   

5. 写一个函数实现简易计算器的功能：输入第一个数字，输入运算符，输入第二个数字，计算结果。

执行过程1：
计算器：
>10
>+
>20
=30

执行过程1：
计算器：
>10
>x
>20
=200

....
def operation(operator:str,*nums):

    if not nums or operator not in ('+','-','*','/'):
        return None
    if operator =='+':
        sum1 = 0
        for x in nums:
            sum1 += x
        return sum1

    if operator == '-':
        sum1 = nums[0]
        for x in nums[1:]:
            sum1 -= x
        return sum1

    if operator =='*':
        sum1 = 1
        for x in nums:
            sum1 *= x
        return sum1

    if operator =='/':
        sum1 = nums[0]
        for x in nums[1:]:
            sum1 /= x
        return sum1

6. 已经列表points中保存的是每个点的坐标(坐标是用元组表示的，第一个值是x坐标，第二个值是y坐标)

points = [
  (10, 20), (0, 100), (20, 30), (-10, 20), (30, -100)
]

1）获取列表中y坐标最大的点

points = [(10, 20), (0, 100), (20, 30), (-10, 20), (30, -100)]
max_y = points[0][-1]
for x in points:
    if x[-1] > max_y:
        max_y = x[-1]
for x in points:
    if x[-1] == max_y:
        print(x)

2）获取列表中x坐标最小的点

points = [(10, 20), (0, 100), (20, 30), (-10, 20), (30, -100)]
min_x = points[0][0]
for x in points:
    if x[0] < min_x:
        min_x = x[0]
for x in points:
    if x[0] == min_x:
        print(x)

3）获取列表中距离原点最远的点

points = [(10, 20), (0, 100), (20, 30), (-10, 20), (30, -100)]
max_distance = points[0][0]**2 + points[0][-1]**2
for x in points:
    if x[0]**2 + x[-1]**2 > max_distance:
        max_distance = x[0]**2 + x[-1]**2
for x in points:
    if x[0]**2 + x[-1]**2 == max_distance:
        print(x)

4）将点按照点到x轴的距离大小从大到小排序

points = [(10, 20), (0, 100), (20, 30), (-10, 20), (30, -100)]
max_y = points[0][-1]
list1 = []
new_points = []
for x in points:
    list1.append(abs(x[-1]))
list2 = list(set(list1))
list2.sort(reverse=True)

for x in list2:
    for y in points:
        if abs(y[-1]) == x:
            new_points.append(y)
print(new_points)