LeetCode18 4Sum

题目：

       Given an array nums of n integers and an integer target, are there elements a, b, c, and d in nums such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.

       Note:

       The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.

       Example:

       Given array nums = [1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2], and target = 0.

       A solution set is:

       [

         [-1, 0, 0, 1]

         [-2, -1, 1, 2],

         [-2, 0, 0, 2]

       ]

public class FourSum {
    public static List<List<Integer>> fourSum(int[] nums, int target) {
        Arrays.sort(nums);
        List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();

        for (int i=0; i<nums.length-3; i++) {
            if (i>0 && nums[i] == nums[i-1]) continue;
            if (nums[i] + 3 * nums[nums.length-1] < target) continue;
            if (nums[i] + 3 * nums[i+1] > target) break;

            for (int j=i+1; j<nums.length-2; j++) {
                if (j>i+1 && nums[j] == nums[j-1]) continue;
                if (nums[i] + nums[j] + 2 * nums[nums.length-1] < target) continue;
                if (nums[i] + 3 * nums[j] > target) break;
                int begin = j+1;
                int end = nums.length-1;
                while (begin < end) {
                    int sum = nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[begin] + nums[end];
                    if (sum > target) end--;
                    else if (sum < target) begin++;
                    else {
                        if (begin == j+1 || nums[begin] != nums[begin-1]) {
                            List<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
                            list.add(nums[i]);
                            list.add(nums[j]);
                            list.add(nums[begin]);
                            list.add(nums[end]);
                            result.add(list);
                        }
                        begin++;
                        end--;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] nums = {1, 0, -1, 0, -2, 2};
        int target = 0;
        fourSum(nums, target).stream().forEach(list -> System.out.println(list.toString()));
    }
}