如果将全局变量的名字声明在一个函数体内的时候,全局变量的名字能被局部变量给覆盖掉。
code1:
bar = 100
def foo():
print "\ncalling foo()..."
bar = 200
print "in foo(), bar is", bar
print "in __main__, bar is", bar
foo()
print "\nin __main__, bar is (still)", bar
输出:
in __main__, bar is 100
calling foo()...
in foo(), bar is 200
in __main__, bar is (still) 100
在foo()函数中局部的bar将全局的bar”覆盖掉了”。
code2:
bar = 100
def foo():
print "\ncalling foo()..."
#bar = 200
print "in foo(), bar is", bar
if __name__ == '__main__' :
print "in __main__, bar is", bar
foo()
print "\nin __main__, bar is (still)", bar
输出:
in __main__, bar is 100
calling foo()...
in foo(), bar is 100
in __main__, bar is (still) 100
这里将foo()函数内对bar赋值语句注释掉,发现函数内