Android向服务器提供数据是网络编程非常重要的一部分,因为我们需要根据提供的数据来获取自己需要的数据。
几天给大家分享向服务器提供数据的三种方式:
1.GET
2.POST
3.AsyncHttpClient
以上三种方式中,GET和POST是底层的写法,推荐使用POST,因为POST的提交方式更加安全
AsyncHttpClient是第三方的方式,比较简单方便
前提:首先我们需要创建一个服务器,用来提供数据。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入用户名"
android:id="@+id/et_main_uname"
/>
<EditText
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="请输入密码"
android:id="@+id/et_main_upass"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="登录(GET)"
android:onClick="loginGet"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="登录(Post)"
android:onClick="loginPost"
/>
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="登录(AsyncHttpClient)"
android:onClick="loginAsyncHttpClient"
/>
</LinearLayout>
上述代码是三种调用不同的提交数据方式的登录
package com.zking.administrator.g160628_android32_commitdata;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.RequestParams;
import com.loopj.android.http.TextHttpResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.Header;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private EditText et_main_uname;
private EditText et_main_upass;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
et_main_uname = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_uname);
et_main_upass = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_upass);
}
public void loginGet(View view){
String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
String path="http://193.168.2.141:7788/G160628_Server/login.do";//这是我们WEB服务器处理登录业务逻辑的路径
new MyGetTask().execute(uname,upass,path);
}
//使用AsyncHttpClient方式提供数据
public void loginAsyncHttpClient(View view){
String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
String path="http://193.168.2.141:7788/G160628_Server/login.do";
AsyncHttpClient ahc=new AsyncHttpClient();
RequestParams params=new RequestParams();
params.put("uname",uname);
params.put("upass",upass);
ahc.post(this,path,params,new TextHttpResponseHandler(){
@Override
public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody, Throwable error) {
super.onFailure(statusCode, headers, responseBody, error);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, String responseBody) {
super.onSuccess(statusCode, headers, responseBody);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, responseBody, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
public void loginPost(View view){
String uname=et_main_uname.getText().toString();
String upass=et_main_upass.getText().toString();
String path="http://193.168.2.141:7788/G160628_Server/login.do";
new MyPostTask().execute(uname,upass,path);
}
//使用Post方式提供数据
class MyPostTask extends AsyncTask{
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
String uname=params[0].toString();
String upass=params[1].toString();
String path=params[2].toString();
try {
URL url=new URL(path);
HttpURLConnection conn= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);//设置服务器响应的最大时间
//admin 123
//uname=admin&upass=123456
String s="uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass;
//添加请求头
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",s.length()+"");
conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
conn.setDoOutput(true);//允许对外输出数据
OutputStream os=conn.getOutputStream();
os.write(s.getBytes());
if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream is=conn.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String str=br.readLine();
return str;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
String s= (String) o;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
//使用GET方式提供数据
class MyGetTask extends AsyncTask{
@Override
protected Object doInBackground(Object[] params) {
String uname=params[0].toString();
String upass=params[1].toString();
String path=params[2].toString();
try {
URL url=new URL(path+"?uname="+uname+"&upass="+upass);
HttpURLConnection connection= (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
if(connection.getResponseCode()==200){
InputStream is=connection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
String s=br.readLine();
return s;
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Object o) {
super.onPostExecute(o);
String s= (String) o;
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, s, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
服务器登录页面的业务逻辑
package com.zking.servlet;
import java.awt.print.Printable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取用户名和密码
String uname=req.getParameter("uname");
String upass=req.getParameter("upass");
System.out.println(uname+" "+upass);
String result=null;
//判断
if("admin".equals(uname) && "123".equals(upass)){
result="success";
}else{
result="fail";
}
PrintWriter pw=resp.getWriter();
pw.write(result);
pw.close();
}
}
注意别忘了配置访问网络的权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>