根据手机高度固定条目个数

需求是在listview展示的条目各个手机上显示效果一样，大分辨率手机和小分辨率显示条目个数是一致的，首先就是要获取屏幕的高度减去状态栏的高度减去标题栏的高度，以及标题分类的高度最后除以4来确定屏幕只显示4条数据。好了，先看图：

 

首先是XMl ：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v7.widget.CardView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    app:cardCornerRadius="@dimen/dp_10"
    app:cardElevation="@dimen/dp_1">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/rl_image_bg"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="@drawable/shape_fillet">

        <RelativeLayout
            android:id="@+id/rl_nosettop"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
            android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
            android:background="@drawable/shape_fillet">

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@+id/rl_layout"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/dp_10">

                <ImageView
                    android:id="@+id/iv_icon"
                    android:layout_width="90dp"
                    android:layout_height="90dp"
                    android:scaleType="fitXY"
                    android:src="@drawable/icon_default_banner" />

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="@dimen/dimen_30dp"
                    android:layout_height="@dimen/dimen_40dp"
                    android:background="@drawable/recommend_index"
                    android:gravity="center_horizontal"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:paddingTop="@dimen/dp_5">

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="推荐指数"
                        android:textColor="@color/white"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/sp_6" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_recommend_index"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:text="0.0"
                        android:textColor="@color/white"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/sp_15"
                        android:textStyle="bold" />

                </LinearLayout>

            </RelativeLayout>

            <RelativeLayout
                android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="90dp"
                android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                android:layout_toRightOf="@id/rl_layout">

                <TextView
                    android:id="@+id/tv_adver_title"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:ellipsize="end"
                    android:maxLines="2"
                    android:text="标题"
                    android:textColor="@color/tc_gray_3"
                    android:textSize="@dimen/sp_13" />

                <RelativeLayout
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_time"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:text="2018-01-01"
                        android:textColor="@color/tc_gray"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/sp_10" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_source"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dp_8"
                        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_time"
                        android:text="九悦4S店"
                        android:textColor="@color/tc_gray"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/sp_10" />

                    <ImageView
                        android:id="@+id/iv_settop"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/dp_8"
                        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_source"
                        android:src="@drawable/img_set_top"
                        android:visibility="gone" />

                    <TextView
                        android:id="@+id/tv_num"
                        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
                        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
                        android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/dimen_5dp"
                        android:drawableLeft="@drawable/article_click_num"
                        android:drawablePadding="@dimen/dp_5"
                        android:text="0"
                        android:textColor="@color/tc_gray"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/sp_10" />

                </RelativeLayout>
            </RelativeLayout>
        </RelativeLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
</android.support.v7.widget.CardView>

 

其次是Adapter，（因为我这个是Activity有Fragment，所以就不展示了，只展示Fragment的适配器）：

 

package com.dyhoa.school.ui.director.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.dyh.common.utils.DisplayOption;
import com.dyh.frame.simple.AbstractAdapter;
import com.dyh.frame.util.DisplayUtil;
import com.dyh.frame.util.ViewTools;
import com.dyhoa.school.R;
import com.dyhoa.school.ui.director.bean.BusinessMessageBean;
import com.nineoldandroids.animation.ArgbEvaluator;
import com.nineoldandroids.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import com.nineoldandroids.animation.ValueAnimator;
import com.nostra13.universalimageloader.core.ImageLoader;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 商圈快讯列表适配器
 */

public class BusinessMessageOneAdapter extends AbstractAdapter<BusinessMessageBean.Page> {


    public BusinessMessageOneAdapter(Context mContext, List<BusinessMessageBean.Page> dataList) {
        super(mContext, dataList);

    }

    @Override
    public int getListViewItemId() {
        return R.layout.item_business_message_one;
    }

    @Override
    public void convert(int position, View convertView, BusinessMessageBean.Page dataItem) {

        RelativeLayout rlImageBg = convertView.findViewById(R.id.rl_image_bg);
        RelativeLayout rLnosettop = convertView.findViewById(R.id.rl_nosettop);
        ImageView ivIcon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
        ImageView ivSettop = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_settop);
        TextView tvRecommendIndex = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_recommend_index);
        TextView tvAdvert = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_adver_title);
        TextView tvTime = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
        TextView tvSource = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_source);
        TextView tvNum = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_num);


        //获取宽高
        DisplayMetrics dm = mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics();
        int height = dm.heightPixels;
        //设置宽高
//附加注释，是我错误的原因，之前我的布局都是RelativeLayout，所以我都用的是RelativeLayout，然后就报错了，ClassCastException - 类型强制转换异常。然后看我的布局，是一个CardView----->RelativeLayout---->RelativeLayout,这是我的布局嵌套，因为Cardciew的父类继承自FrameLayout，所以就需要更改他的父类继承，DisplayUtil.dip2px(135)这个是我标题栏和标题分类的高度
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsBg = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) rlImageBg.getLayoutParams();
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams layoutParamsTop = (RelativeLayout.LayoutParams) rLnosettop.getLayoutParams();
        layoutParamsBg.height = (height - DisplayUtil.dip2px(135) - ViewTools.getStatusBarHeight(mContext)) / 4;
        layoutParamsTop.height = (height - DisplayUtil.dip2px(135) - ViewTools.getStatusBarHeight(mContext)) / 4;
        rlImageBg.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsBg);
        rLnosettop.setLayoutParams(layoutParamsTop);

        if (dataItem.getIsTop() == 0) {//非置顶
            ivSettop.setVisibility(View.GONE);
            rlImageBg.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
            rLnosettop.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20);
        } else if (dataItem.getIsTop() == 1) {//置顶
            rlImageBg.setPadding(10, 10, 10, 10);
            rLnosettop.setPadding(20, 20, 20, 20);
            ivSettop.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            ValueAnimator colorAnim = ObjectAnimator.ofInt(rlImageBg, "backgroundColor", Color.parseColor("#dcff1d"), Color.parseColor("#ee290f"), Color.parseColor("#0081ff"));
            colorAnim.setDuration(2000);
            colorAnim.setEvaluator(new ArgbEvaluator());
            colorAnim.setRepeatCount(ValueAnimator.INFINITE);
            colorAnim.setRepeatMode(ValueAnimator.REVERSE);
            colorAnim.start();
        }

        ImageLoader.getInstance().displayImage(dataItem.getIcon(), ivIcon, DisplayOption.getBannerOptions());
        tvAdvert.setText(dataItem.getTitle());
        tvTime.setText(dataItem.getAddtime1());
        tvSource.setText(dataItem.getSource());
        tvNum.setText(dataItem.getHits() > 100000 ? 100000 + "+" : dataItem.getHits() + "");
        tvRecommendIndex.setText(dataItem.getLabDescp());
    }
}

 

 

最后补上我的公共类获取状态栏高度以及dp转换

public class DisplayUtil {

/**
 * 将dip或dp值转换为px值，保证尺寸大小不变
 * 
 * @param dipValue
 * @return pxValue
 */
public static int dip2px(float dipValue) {
   return (int) (dipValue * StaticFeild.density + 0.5f);
}
}

 

public class ViewTools {
/**
 * 获取手机状态栏高度
 *
 * @param context 上下文
 */
public static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context){
    Class<?> c = null;
    Object obj = null;
    Field field = null;
    int x = 0, statusBarHeight = 0;
    try {
        c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
        obj = c.newInstance();
        field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
        x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
        statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
    } catch(Exception e1) {
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    return statusBarHeight;
}}