<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix = "s" uri = "/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<title>My JSP 'regist.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<h1 style = "color:red;">用户注册</h1>
<s:actionerror/>
----------------------------
<s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red;"/>
<!--
<form action = "register.action">
<table>
<tr><td>username:</td><td><input type = "text" name = "username" size = "20"></td></tr>
<tr><td>password:</td><td><input type = "password" name = "password" size = "20" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>repassword:</td><td><input type = "text" name = "repassword" size = "20" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>age:</td><td><input type = "text" name = "age" size = "20" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>birthday:</td><td><input type = "text" name = "birthday" size = "20" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>graduate:</td><td><input type = "text" name = "graduation" size = "20"/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><input type = "submit" value = "submit" /></td></tr>
</table>
</form>
-->
<s:form action = "register.action" theme="simple">
<s:textfield name = "username" label = "username"></s:textfield>
<s:password name = "password" label = "password"></s:password>
<s:textfield name = "repassword" label = "repassword"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name = "age" label = "age"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name = "birthday" label = "birthday"></s:textfield>
<s:textfield name = "graduation" label = "graduation"></s:textfield>
<s:submit name = "submit"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
package action;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport{
private String username;
private String password;
private String repassword;
private int age;
private Date birthday;
private Date graduation;
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getRepassword() {
return repassword;
}
public void setRepassword(String repassword) {
this.repassword = repassword;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public Date getGraduation() {
return graduation;
}
public void setGraduation(Date graduation) {
this.graduation = graduation;
}
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("execute invoked ");
return SUCCESS;
}
@Override
public void validate() {
if (null == username || username.length() < 4 || username.length() > 6) {
this.addActionError("username invalid");
this.addFieldError("username", "invalid");
}
if (null == password || password.length() < 4 || password.length() > 6) {
this.addActionError("password invalid");
}else if (null == repassword || repassword.length() < 4 || repassword.length() > 6) {
this.addActionError("repassword invalid");
}else if (!password.equals(repassword)) {
this.addActionError("the password not the same repassword");
}
if (age < 10 || age > 50) {
this.addActionError("age invalid!");
}
if (null == birthday) {
this.addActionError("birthday invalid");
}
if (null == graduation) {
this.addActionError("graduation invalid");
}
if (null != birthday && null != graduation) {
Calendar c1 = Calendar.getInstance();
c1.setTime(birthday);
Calendar c2 = Calendar.getInstance();
c2.setTime(graduation);
if (c1.after(c2)) {
this.addActionError("birthday should be before graduation");
}
}
}
}
result:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd">
<struts>
<package name = "sss" extends="struts-default" namespace="/">
<action name="UserAction2" class="action.UserAction2">
</action>
<action name = "login" class="action.LoginAction" method="invoke">
</action>
<action name = "register" class = "action.RegisterAction">
<result name = "success">/registerResult.jsp</result>
<result name = "input">/regist.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
执行流程：
1:首先进行类型转换
2:然后进行输入校验（执行validate方法）
3:如果在上述过程中出现了任何错误，都不会再去执行execute方法会转向struts.xml中action的名为input的result所对应的页面。如果在进行类型转换的过程中出现了错误，struts2会把错误放在addFieldError中addActionError中都是手动注入值。而addFieldError中struts会自动设置。ActionSupport类的addActionError()方法的实现：首先会创建一个Arraylist对象，然后将错误的消息添加到ArrayList对象中。当调用getActionErrors()方法返回的Action级别的错误信息时，返回的是集合的一个副本而不是集合本身，因此对集合副本调用clear方法清除的依旧是副本中的元素，而非原集合中的元素，此时原集合中的内容没有收到任何的影响。换句话来说：Action级别的错误信息列表对开发者来说是只读的。Field Error级别的错误的信息底层是用LinkedHashMap实现的。该map的key是string类型的，value是List<String>类型的。这就表示一个Field Name 可以对应多条错误信息。这个信息放在List<String>中。
Action中自定义方法的输入校验，对于通过action的method属性所指定的自定义方法，其对应的自定义输入校验方法名validateMyExecute(我们的方法名为：myExecute),本质上是使用反射实现的。当在Action中指定了自定义的execute方法时，首先会执行自定义的execute方法所对应的输入校验方法，然后在去执行validate方法，执行完后如果出现任何的错误都不会再去执行自定义的execute方法，流程转向了input这个名称对应的页面上。（不管使用execute方法，还是自定义的execute方法）validate方法都会执行的。
自定义Field级别的错误提示消息
1）新建一个以Action名命名的properties文件，如RegisterAction.properties.
2）然后在该属性文件中指定每一个出错字段的错误消息Invalid.fieldvalue.birthday=birthday invalid!!使用struts2的校验框架（有效的xml文件）：具体来说分为字段优先校验器与校验器优先字段。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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