linux驱动---字符驱动

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 16:00:20 发布

zhanglhong

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-07 16:00:20 发布

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分类专栏： linux chrdev，文章标签： linux linux驱动

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhanglhong/article/details/78691443

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linux chrdev，专栏收录该内容

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linux里有一句很经典的话就，“linux一切皆文件”，写linux的驱动也跟文件脱不了关系。下面是一个字符驱动的简单运行的原理。

app--> (open, read, write, 来操作字符设备的文件)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

内核层 open

cdev cdev cdev

open-> 内核里面的open

----------------------------------------------------|-------------|-----------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------

设备设备设备

=====================================================================================

cdev设备的注册函数

int register_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops)

major:申请的主设备号

> 0 -> 申请这个指定的设备号

==0 -> 由系统自动分配

name ：设备名

fops：操作集

cdev设备的撤销函数

void unregister_chrdev(unsigned int major, const char *name)

major：撤销设备的设备号

name：撤销设备的设备名

struct file_operations 结构体

struct file_operations {
1639     struct module *owner;                                               <---模块指针
1640     loff_t (*llseek) (struct file *, loff_t, int);
1641     ssize_t (*read) (struct file *, char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1642     ssize_t (*write) (struct file *, const char __user *, size_t, loff_t *);
1643     ssize_t (*aio_read) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1644     ssize_t (*aio_write) (struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *, unsigned long, loff_t);
1645     int (*readdir) (struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
1646     unsigned int (*poll) (struct file *, struct poll_table_struct *);
1647     long (*unlocked_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1648     long (*compat_ioctl) (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
1649     int (*mmap) (struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
1650     int (*open) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1651     int (*flush) (struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
1652     int (*release) (struct inode *, struct file *);
1653     int (*fsync) (struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
1654     int (*aio_fsync) (struct kiocb *, int datasync);
1655     int (*fasync) (int, struct file *, int);
1656     int (*lock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1657     ssize_t (*sendpage) (struct file *, struct page *, int, size_t, loff_t *, int);
1658     unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area)(struct file *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
1659     int (*check_flags)(int);
1660     int (*flock) (struct file *, int, struct file_lock *);
1661     ssize_t (*splice_write)(struct pipe_inode_info *, struct file *, loff_t *, size_t, unsigned int);
1662     ssize_t (*splice_read)(struct file *, loff_t *, struct pipe_inode_info *, size_t, unsigned int);
1663     int (*setlease)(struct file *, long, struct file_lock **);
1664     long (*fallocate)(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
1665               loff_t len);
1666 };