K8S里如何部署性能监控组件metrics server

K8S从1.7版本开始引入metrics server替代heapster，原因是heapster无法提供符合K8S标准的API。使用metrics server，就可以通过K8S API获取到监控指标。本文大部分参考K8S官方的metrics server部署文档（https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/metrics-server），部分地方做了一定修改。整体过程如下：

1. 下载所需镜像

从google官方镜像库下载：

docker pull gcr.io/google-containers/coredns docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/cluster-proportional-autoscaler-amd64 docker pull k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64

2. 下载metrics-server安装包

git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/metrics-server.git

3. 修改配置文件

Metrics-server默认使用coredns作为解析，但是coredns不提供node的解析，因此需要设置--kubelet-preferred-address-types参数

编辑~/metrics-server/deploy/1.8+/metrics-server-deployment.yaml，添加或修改如下内容（红色部分）：

containers:       - name: metrics-server         image: k8s.gcr.io/metrics-server-amd64:v0.3.1         imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent         command:          - /metrics-server          - --metric-resolution=30s          - --kubelet-insecure-tls          - --kubelet-preferred-address-types=InternalIP,Hostname,InternalDNS,ExternalDNS,ExternalIP

4. 安装部署

cd metrics-server kubectl create –f deploy/1.8+/

5. 验证安装效果

# kubectl get pods -n kube-system |grep metrics metrics-server-6696956c95-mlnv6         1/1     Running   0          55m

6. 查看性能数据

# kubectl top nodes NAME      CPU(cores)   CPU%   MEMORY(bytes)   MEMORY%   master    80m          10%    1353Mi          95%       worker1   22m          2%     1038Mi          62%   # kubectl top pods -n kube-system NAME                                    CPU(cores)   MEMORY(bytes)   coredns-6fd7dbf94c-grbkc                2m           20Mi            coredns-6fd7dbf94c-vsc9b                2m           13Mi            dns-autoscaler-5b4847c446-mfq9b         1m           6Mi             kube-apiserver-master                   16m          445Mi           kube-controller-manager-master          11m          79Mi            kube-flannel-7fcbn                      1m           23Mi            kube-flannel-h24sg                      1m           36Mi            kube-proxy-6cxkv                        1m           27Mi            kube-proxy-rrpp6                        1m           16Mi            kube-scheduler-master                   4m           25Mi            kubernetes-dashboard-8457c55f89-wgsrm   1m           11Mi            metrics-server-6696956c95-mlnv6         1m           18Mi            nginx-proxy-worker1                     1m           3Mi