怎样原生制作lis的CentOS容器镜像

本文介绍从一个空白的裸机CentOS自己构造检验允许的docker环境。来达到运行环境的高度定制,而不是只能依赖VS或者微软或者数据库厂商提供的镜像当做基础制作。更容易理解基础原理。最终输出产物为lisnew.tar,一个开箱即用的lis运行环境。

制作的整个过程的Shell日志

由于微软提供的docker镜像是debian系统的,俺不想用,加上我想试试自己从裸机做镜像

#先查看可用的centos镜像
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker search centos
NAME                                         DESCRIPTION                                      STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
centos                                       DEPRECATED; The official build of CentOS.        7614      [OK]       
kasmweb/centos-7-desktop                     CentOS 7 desktop for Kasm Workspaces             38                   
bitnami/centos-base-buildpack                Centos base compilation image                    0                    [OK]
couchbase/centos7-systemd                    centos7-systemd images with additional debug…   8                    [OK]
continuumio/centos5_gcc5_base                                                                 3                    
datadog/centos-i386                                                                           0                    
dokken/centos-7                              CentOS 7 image for kitchen-dokken                5                    
dokken/centos-8                              CentOS 8 image for kitchen-dokken                3                    
spack/centos7                                CentOS 7 with Spack preinstalled                 1                    
dokken/centos-6                              EOL: CentOS 6 image for kitchen-dokken           0                    
atlas/centos7-atlasos                        ATLAS CentOS 7 Software Development OS           0                    
couchbase/centos-72-java-sdk                                                                  0                    
spack/centos6                                CentOS 6 with Spack preinstalled                 1                    
couchbase/centos-72-jenkins-core                                                              0                    
ustclug/centos                               Official CentOS Image with USTC Mirror           0                    
couchbase/centos-70-sdk-build                                                                 0                    
couchbase/centos-69-sdk-build                                                                 0                    
couchbase/centos-69-sdk-nodevtoolset-build                                                    0                    
dokken/centos-stream-8                                                                        4                    
eclipse/centos_jdk8                          CentOS, JDK8, Maven 3, git, curl, nmap, mc, …   5                    [OK]
adoptopenjdk/centos7_build_image                                                              1                    
corpusops/centos-bare                        https://github.com/corpusops/docker-images/      0                    
dokken/centos-stream-9                                                                        6                    
corpusops/centos                             centos corpusops baseimage                       0                    
adoptopenjdk/centos6_build_image                                                              0                    

然后拉取最新的centos镜像

[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker pull centos
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/centos

Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest
docker.io/library/centos:latest

然后用centos镜像创建一个容器叫lis

[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker run -idt -p 5002:5002 -p 8081:8081 --name=lis -v /dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis:/dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis  centos
fc99e3ba248f97cc833e57dcb91ad90c973a6f32d609b4ae3ff48ecdf6b55eea
docker: Error response from daemon: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint lis (2b338616934b737a9aff8cfab4637bf5425f6357cb4600a058f780bec9c1788b): Bind for 0.0.0.0:8081 failed: port is already allocated.
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND                   CREATED             STATUS                   PORTS                                                                                  NAMES
fc99e3ba248f   centos            "/bin/bash"               11 seconds ago      Created                                                                                                         lis
7806efbc0a25   imedicallis:9.0   "dotnet /dthealth/ap…"   About an hour ago   Up About an hour         0.0.0.0:5002->5002/tcp, :::5002->5002/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8081->8081/tcp, :::8081->8081/tcp   imedicallis
f87c5bb32393   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   3 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                                                                                          nginx3
6e55d8e750ca   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago                                                                                          nginx1
61208409f5ca   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   4 hours ago         Exited (0) 3 hours ago   

然后进入容器安装环境发现无法使用yum仓库

[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker exec -it lis /bin/bash
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# 
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# 
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# 
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# 
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# 
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# ls
bin  dev  dthealth  etc  home  lib  lib64  lost+found  media  mnt  opt	proc  root  run  sbin  srv  sys  tmp  usr  var
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# yum install dotnet-sdk-6.0
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8

解决yum源的问题,wget这些没有,也没法安装,我通过共享目录拷的阿里云的yum源文件操作的

[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo
bash: wget: command not found
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# mv /dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv: overwrite '/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo'? y
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# yum makecache
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                                                                                                                                       81  B/s |  38  B     00:00    
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
 
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
 
[PowerTools]
name=CentOS-$releasever - PowerTools - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/PowerTools/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official


[AppStream]
name=CentOS-$releasever - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
#failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
        http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Official
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# yum repolist
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
repo id                                                                                         repo name
AppStream                                                                                       CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com
appstream                                                                                       CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream
base                                                                                            CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com
extras                                                                                          CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# yum makecache
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                                                                                                                                       85  B/s |  38  B     00:00    
Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot prepare internal mirrorlist: No URLs in mirrorlist
[root@fc99e3ba248f /]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@fc99e3ba248f yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's/mirrorlist/#mirrorlist/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
[root@fc99e3ba248f yum.repos.d]# sed -i 's|#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://vault.centos.org|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
[root@fc99e3ba248f yum.repos.d]# yum update
Failed to set locale, defaulting to C.UTF-8
Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration
CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream                                                                                                                                                                      628 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:13    
CentOS-8 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                                            1.1 MB/s | 4.6 MB     00:04    
CentOS-8 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                                           72 kB/s |  10 kB     00:00    
CentOS-8 - AppStream - mirrors.aliyun.com                                                                                                                                                       802 kB/s | 8.4 MB     00:10    
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                         Architecture                               Version                                                         Repository                                     Size
================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrading:
 bash                                                            x86_64                                     4.4.20-2.el8                                                    base                                          1.5 M
 bind-export-libs                                                x86_64                                     32:9.11.26-6.el8                                                base                                          1.1 M
 binutils                                                        x86_64                                     2.30-108.el8_5.1                                                base                                          5.8 M
 ca-certificates                                                 noarch                                     2021.2.50-80.0.el8_4                                            base                                          390 k
 centos-gpg-keys                                                 noarch                                     1:8-3.el8                                                       base                                           12 k
 centos-linux-release                                            noarch                                     8.5-1.2111.el8                                                  base                                           22 k
 centos-linux-repos              

解决完了就可以用yum安装.net运行时了,也能安装C++那些编译环境了,和Linux一样编译libgdiplus包,细节参照红帽8.5编译libgdiplus。依赖的dotnet环境和libgdiplus都搞好后准备制作镜像文件。

[root@fc99e3ba248f testdraw]# dotnet lisdrawtest.dll
此程序为imedicallis提供用于测试linux下dotnetcore绘图环境
创建位图
创建画笔
填充白色
创建Pen
画一条竖线
画一条横线
创建字体
创建画刷
绘制字符串
测试.jpg
测试.bmp
测试.gif
保存文件到:/testdraw/lisdrawtest.bmp
保存文件到:/testdraw/lisdrawtest.jpg
保存文件到:/testdraw/lisdrawtest.jpg
测试完成,如果成功生成图片那么环境可用
[root@fc99e3ba248f testdraw]# cp /dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis/tool/imedicallis /usr/bin  

提交容器修改到镜像,就多了一个centos:latest的镜像,然后改名为lis:9.0

[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker commit -a "zhanglianzhu" -m "lis9.0" lis centos
sha256:d506d0783711c47869758d132dd0ff05ab1e5b121248cc4ed5d00a8b97dbad09
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
centos        latest    d506d0783711   18 seconds ago   1.67GB
imedicallis   9.1       149406465334   2 hours ago      208MB
zlznginx      1.0       448f5d1d8e1a   6 hours ago      187MB
imedicallis   9.0       edd4d70c03a3   8 days ago       208MB
nginx         latest    021283c8eb95   2 weeks ago      187MB
centos        <none>    5d0da3dc9764   22 months ago    231MB
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker tag centos:latest lis:9.0
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker images
REPOSITORY    TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
centos        latest    d506d0783711   6 minutes ago   1.67GB
lis           9.0       d506d0783711   6 minutes ago   1.67GB
imedicallis   9.1       149406465334   2 hours ago     208MB
zlznginx      1.0       448f5d1d8e1a   6 hours ago     187MB
imedicallis   9.0       edd4d70c03a3   8 days ago      208MB
nginx         latest    021283c8eb95   2 weeks ago     187MB
centos        <none>    5d0da3dc9764   22 months ago   231MB

把镜像保存为文件

[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker save -o lis.tar lis

[END] 2023/7/20 15:27:26

由于这是我搞的centos原生的镜像,所以没有ENTRYPOINT指定启动名称,需要我再处理一次加了启动指令

制作基于lis:9.0的Dockerfile文件

#构造imedicallis的docker镜像
#基础镜像
FROM lis:9.0 AS base

#MAINTAINER 维护者信息
MAINTAINER zhanglianzhu

#工作路径
WORKDIR /

#对外端口
EXPOSE 5002
EXPOSE 8081

#映射路径
VOLUME ["/dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis"]

#启动容器执行的命令
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "/dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis/iMedicalLIS.dll","--urls","https://*:5002"]

载入镜像文件lis.tar,然后基于上面的Dockerfile创建新的镜像lisnew,并且创建容器测试站点

[root@localhost zlzdocker]# 
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# 
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker load -i /zlzdocker/lis.tar
Loaded image: lis:9.0
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
lis          9.0       d506d0783711   40 minutes ago   1.67GB
nginx        latest    021283c8eb95   2 weeks ago      187MB
centos       <none>    5d0da3dc9764   22 months ago    231MB
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker build -t lisnew:9.0 .
[+] Building 2.7s (5/5) FINISHED                                                                                                                                                                                 docker:default
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                                                                                                                                                          0.4s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                                                                                                                                                            0.0s
 => [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                                                                                                                                                       0.5s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 486B                                                                                                                                                                                       0.1s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/lis:9.0                                                                                                                                                                 0.0s
 => CACHED [1/2] FROM docker.io/library/lis:9.0                                                                                                                                                                            0.0s
 => exporting to image                                                                                                                                                                                                     0.3s
 => => exporting layers                                                                                                                                                                                                    0.0s
 => => writing image sha256:4d0e66e949d13b9101d2bb0fc9bfe70a6eda8f9130ae96b13c7592a2591bd393                                                                                                                               0.1s
 => => naming to docker.io/library/lisnew:9.0                                                                                                                                                                              0.2s
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# cat Dockerfile 
#构造imedicallis的docker镜像
#基础镜像
FROM lis:9.0 AS base

#MAINTAINER 维护者信息
MAINTAINER zhanglianzhu

#工作路径
WORKDIR /

#对外端口
EXPOSE 5002
EXPOSE 8081

#映射路径
VOLUME ["/dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis"]

#启动容器执行的命令
ENTRYPOINT ["dotnet", "/dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis/iMedicalLIS.dll","--urls","https://*:5002"][root@localhost zlzdocker]# 
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# 
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# 
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED          SIZE
lis          9.0       d506d0783711   40 minutes ago   1.67GB
lisnew       9.0       4d0e66e949d1   40 minutes ago   1.67GB
nginx        latest    021283c8eb95   2 weeks ago      187MB
centos       <none>    5d0da3dc9764   22 months ago    231MB
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker run -idt -p 5002:5002 -p 8081:8081 --name=lisnew -v /dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis:/dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis  lisnew:9.0
2f99295c04fd45774cdb597818f07eb8aafe13401a4bf6617234834818e21c78
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE        COMMAND                   CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                                                  NAMES
2f99295c04fd   lisnew:9.0   "dotnet /dthealth/ap…"   8 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds   0.0.0.0:5002->5002/tcp, :::5002->5002/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8081->8081/tcp, :::8081->8081/tcp   lisnew
[root@localhost zlzdocker]# 

站点正常
在这里插入图片描述

然后把新的lisnew镜像打包成文件,以后别人拿到lisnew.tar镜像文件后就只需要load和创建容器即可

[root@localhost zlzdocker]# docker save -o lisnew.tar lisnew

最终部署时候如果有docker环境的话只需要执行下面两个命令即可得到全部的lis运行环境运行。在宿主机器映射的目录放网站文件即可。这样不同组对dotnet版本要求不同,对其他环境依赖不同就可以隔离了,以后发版只要发布lisnew.tar即可,宿主可以是任意安装docker的Linux

docker load -i /zlzdocker/lisnew.tar
docker run -idt -p 5002:5002 -p 8081:8081 --name=lisnew -v /dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis:/dthealth/app/dthis/imedicallis  lisnew:9.0

压缩导出和导入

#压缩导出
docker save lisdocker:latest | gzip > lisdocker.tar.gz
#压缩导入
gunzip -c lisdocker.tar.gz | docker load
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