使用方法:先调用init_crc32_tab生成查询表,再调用calc_img_crc获得文件的CRC值。
windows版本
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <Windows.h>
using namespace std;
#define Poly 0xEDB88320L//CRC32标准
static unsigned int crc_tab32[256];//CRC查询表
//生成CRC查询表
void init_crc32_tab(void)
{
int i, j;
unsigned int crc;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
crc = (unsigned long)i;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
if (crc & 0x00000001L)
crc = (crc >> 1) ^ Poly;
else
crc = crc >> 1;
}
crc_tab32[i] = crc;
}
}
//获得CRC
unsigned int get_crc32(unsigned int crcinit, unsigned char * bs, unsigned int bssize)
{
unsigned int crc = crcinit ^ 0xffffffff;
while (bssize--)
crc = (crc >> 8) ^ crc_tab32[(crc & 0xff) ^ *bs++];
return crc ^ 0xffffffff;
}
//获得文件CRC
int calc_img_crc(TCHAR *pFileName, unsigned int *uiCrcValue)
{
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(pFileName, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_ALWAYS, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
return -1;
}
const unsigned int size = 16 * 1024;
unsigned char crcbuf[size];
DWORD rdlen;
unsigned int crc = 0;//CRC初始值为0
while (ReadFile(hFile, crcbuf, size, &rdlen, NULL), rdlen)
crc = get_crc32(crc, crcbuf, rdlen);
*uiCrcValue = crc;
CloseHandle(hFile);
return 0;
}
int main()
{
init_crc32_tab();
unsigned int crcvalue;
calc_img_crc(L"H:\\software\\cn_windows_10_multiple_editions_x64_dvd_6848463.iso", &crcvalue);
printf("crc32 = %x \r\n", crcvalue);
system("pause");
return 0;
}
linux版本
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define BUFSIZE 16 * 1024
static unsigned int crc_table[256];
void init_crc_table(void)
{
unsigned int c;
unsigned int i, j;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
c = (unsigned int)i;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (c & 1)
c = 0xedb88320 ^ (c >> 1);
else
c = c >> 1;
}
crc_table[i] = c;
}
}
unsigned int crc32(unsigned int crc,unsigned char *buffer, unsigned int size)
{
unsigned int i = crc ^ 0xffffffff;
while (size--)
{
i = (i >> 8) ^ crc_table[(i & 0xff) ^ *buffer++];
}
return i ^ 0xffffffff;
}
int calc_img_crc(const char *in_file, unsigned int *img_crc)
{
int fd;
int nread;
int ret;
unsigned char buf[BUFSIZE];
unsigned int crc = 0;
fd = open(in_file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%d:open %s.\n", __LINE__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
while ((nread = read(fd, buf, BUFSIZE)) > 0) {
crc = crc32(crc, buf, nread);
}
*img_crc = crc;
close(fd);
if (nread < 0) {
printf("%d:read %s.\n", __LINE__, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int ret;
unsigned int img_crc = 0xffffffff;
if (argc < 2)
{
printf("Usage:%s <filename> \r\n",argv[0]);
return -1;
}
init_crc_table();
ret = calc_img_crc(argv[1], &img_crc);
if (ret < 0)
{
exit(1);
}
printf("The %s crc32 is:%x\n", argv[1], img_crc);
return 0;
}