.net mvc 下COMET的实现

主要的实现流程：

1.前台使用ajax进行轮询

2.后台处理前台发送的ajax请求，查询对应的信息，当符合条件时返回查询信息，否则hold当前请求指定时间或查询的信息符合条件为止

3.前台接受到response后，适时地发送请求进行轮询

前台js代码：

//获取通知
function GetNotificationMessage()
{
    var message = $("#divInnerNotify").text();
    var hidURL = $("#hidURL").val();
    $.post(hidURL + "Notification/GetNotification", { timeout: 60, messgae: message }, function (data) {
        if (data.Message != "") {
            //前台显示返回的信息
        }

        GetNotificationMessage();
    });
}

后台请求处理：

/// <summary>
        /// 获取通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=""></param>
        [HttpPost]
        public async Task<ActionResult> GetNotification(int timeout, string messgae)
        {
            string message = await GetNotificationAsync(timeout, messgae);
            return this.Json(new { Message = message }, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=""></param>
        public async Task<string> GetMessage(int timeout, string preMessage)
        {
            string message = "";
            string preMessage2 = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(preMessage);

            message = await Task.Run<string>(() =>
            {
                string message1 = "";
                while (timeout-- > 0)
                {
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);
                    
                    //查询信息，符合条件时则break返回信息
                }
                return message1;
            });

            return message;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 私有方法
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取通知
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=""></param>
        private async Task<string> GetNotificationAsync(int timeout, string messgae)
        {
            WebRequestHandler handler = new WebRequestHandler() { AllowAutoRedirect = false, UseProxy = false, Credentials = System.Net.CredentialCache.DefaultNetworkCredentials };
            //使用HttpClient异步请求获取通知信息
            using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient(handler))
            {
                var response = await client.GetAsync("http://localhost/Notification/GetMessage?timeout=" + timeout + "&preMessage=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(messgae));
                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();
                return (await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync());
            }
        }

另外在mvc的controller中，为了避免长链接导致session的block，在controller上加上[SessionState(SessionStateBehavior.ReadOnly)]，表示当前controller的session状态为只读状态