单元测试之moq

moq模拟属性

源代码

public class Customer
{
    public virtual int a { get; set; }
    public virtual string b { get; set; }
}

测试代码

    var customer = new Mock<Customer>();
    customer.SetupProperty(p => p.a, 5);
    customer.Setup(p=>p.a).Returns(3);
    Assert.AreEqual(4, customer.Object.a);

注意

customer.SetupProperty(p=>p.a,5);等同于customer.Setup(p=>p.a).Returns(5);

moq模拟方法

源代码

    public interface Customer
    {
         void a();
         string b();
         string c(ref string cs);
         string d(string ds, out string dso);
    }

测试代码

            var cs = "i am c";
            var dso = "";
            var customer = new Mock<Customer>();
            customer.Setup(p=>p.a());
            customer.Setup(p=>p.b()).Returns("i am b");
            customer.Setup(p=>p.c(ref cs)).Returns((string s)=>s);
            customer.Setup(p=>p.d("i am d",out dso)).Returns("i am d 2");

            customer.Object.a();

            Assert.AreEqual("i am b", customer.Object.b());
            Assert.AreEqual("i am c", customer.Object.c(ref cs));
            Assert.AreEqual("i am d 2", customer.Object.d("i am d", out dso));
            Assert.AreEqual("", dso);

moq模拟异常

源代码

    public interface Customer
    {
        void ShowException(int a);
    }

测试代码

            var customer = new Moq.Mock<Customer>();
            customer.Setup(p => p.ShowException(0)).Throws(new Exception("i a exception"));
            customer.Object.ShowException(0);

moq模拟调用时赋值

源代码

    public interface Customer
    {
        void A();
    }

测试代码

            var customer = new Moq.Mock<Customer>();
            int a = 0;
            customer.Setup(p=>p.A()).Callback(()=>a++);
            customer.Object.A();
            Assert.AreEqual(1,a);

moq模拟参数过滤

源代码

    public interface Customer
    {
        int A(int a);
    }

测试代码

            var customer = new Mock<Customer>();
            customer.Setup(p=>p.A(It.Is<int>(i=>i%2==0))).Returns(2);
            
            Assert.AreEqual(2,customer.Object.A(5));

测试代码customer.Setup(p=>p.A(It.Is<int>(i=>i%2==0))).Returns(2);表示当参数是偶数时，返回2

It用于参数约束，常用的约束有

1. It.IsInRange<T>：表示参数是否在某个范围
2. It.IsRegex<T>：用正则表达式限制参数
3. 等等....

moq模拟回调函数

见moq模拟调用时赋值

moq检测功能

源代码

    public interface Customer
    {
        int A(int a);
    }

测试代码

            var customer = new Mock<Customer>();
            customer.Setup(p=>p.A(It.Is<int>(i=>i%2==0))).Returns(2).Verifiable();
            customer.Object.A(4);
            customer.Verify();

通过Verifiable（）将A（）函数标记，只有A（）函数被调用，customer.Verify()才可以通过！