IOS开发之判断IPHONE连接的网络（WIFI,2G,3G,4G）是IPV4还是IPV6网络

转自:  

http://blog.csdn.net/qq_15509071/article/details/54632811

可能问题太简单了，在网上没有找到答案，只好我自己写了。

由于苹果审核我们的应用在ipv6环境下，无法连接到服务器。所以把原来的用IP作为请求网址改成了域名来发请求。虽然审核过了，但是在国内还有域名解析的问题，使用域名有可能没有解析到ip地址，有可能解析的ip地址不正确（可能域名转发引起的，域名转发已经被国家禁止）。

所以我想如果手机当前连接的ipv4的网络，还用原来的ip请求。如果手机连接的是ipv6网络，则使用域名连接。

下面我对不同的设备分别使用ipv4(wifi,4G)和ipv6(wifi)网络进行测试：

	IPV4	IPV6
IPAD（WIFI）	en0/ipv4 = 192.168.2.90, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::5cbf:1aff:fe4e:ef38, en0/ipv6 = fe80::ae:8811:f45b:198a, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1	en0/ipv4 = 169.254.229.160, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::5cbf:1aff:fe4e:ef38, en0/ipv6 = 2001:2::aab1:6005:dcd1:6ffd:63e4, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1
IPHONE6（WIFI）	en0/ipv4 = 192.168.8.110, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::b84d:41ff:fe6e:2925, en0/ipv6 = fe80::435:13b1:816c:9db9, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1	en0/ipv4 = 169.254.87.24, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::b84d:41ff:fe6e:2925, en0/ipv6 = 2001:2::aab1:b19e:527a:45d3:9f, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1
IPHONE6S（WIFI）	en0/ipv4 = 192.168.2.94, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::a0ff:ddff:fec0:a676, en0/ipv6 = fe80::444:d26c:1b78:8f89, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, utun0/ipv6 = fe80::3213:2aa4:9fed:9339
IPHONE6PLUS (4G)	lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, pdp_ip0/ipv4 = 10.241.179.135, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, utun0/ipv6 = fe80::e7dd:8eef:da5e:f8f7
IPHONE4（WIFI）	lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, en0/ipv4 = 192.168.2.138, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, en0/ipv6 = fe80::1420:27e5:d334:e8de	lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, en0/ipv4 = 169.254.120.241, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, en0/ipv6 = 2001:2::aab1:509d:9f42:38e0:a945

经过分析发现：

1.lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1,这个是固定的

2.lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1 这个也是固定的

3.ipv6下 en0/ipv4 = 169.254.120.241,是固定的

4.ipv4下：awdl0/ipv6，en0/ipv6，utun0/ipv6对应的值都是fe80 开头

结论：在ipv6下，awdl0/ipv6，en0/ipv6，utun0/ipv6对应的值肯定有一个不是以fe80 开头

还有好多情况没有考虑eg:VPN

下面开始写代码来判断：

导入头文件和宏定义

[objc]  view plain  copy

1. #define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"  
2. #define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"  
3. #define IOS_VPN         @"utun0"  
4. #define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"  
5. #define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"  
6. #import <ifaddrs.h>  
7. #import <arpa/inet.h>  
8. #import <net/if.h>  

添加两个方法

[objc]  view plain  copy

1. + (BOOL)isIpv6{  
2.     NSArray *searchArray =  
3.     @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,  
4.        IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4,  
5.        IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,  
6.        IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4,  
7.        IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,  
8.        IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;  
9.       
10.     NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddresses];  
11.     NSLog(@"addresses: %@", addresses);  
12.       
13.     __block BOOL isIpv6 = NO;  
14.     [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOLBOOL *stop)  
15.      {  
16.            
17.          NSLog(@"---%@---%@---",key, addresses[key] );  
18.            
19.          if ([key rangeOfString:@"ipv6"].length > 0  && ![[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",addresses[key]] hasPrefix:@"(null)"] ) {  
20.                
21.              if ( ![addresses[key] hasPrefix:@"fe80"]) {  
22.                  isIpv6 = YES;  
23.              }  
24.          }  
25.            
26.       } ];  
27.       
28.     return isIpv6;  
29. }  
30.   
31.   
32. + (NSDictionary *)getIPAddresses  
33. {  
34.     NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];  
35.     // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success  
36.     struct ifaddrs *interfaces;  
37.     if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {  
38.         // Loop through linked list of interfaces  
39.         struct ifaddrs *interface;  
40.         for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {  
41.             if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {  
42.                 continue; // deeply nested code harder to read  
43.             }  
44.             const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;  
45.             char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];  
46.             if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {  
47.                 NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];  
48.                 NSString *type;  
49.                 if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {  
50.                     if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {  
51.                         type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;  
52.                           
53.                         NSLog(@"ipv4 %@",name);  
54.                     }  
55.                 } else {  
56.                     const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;  
57.                     if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {  
58.                         type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;  
59.                         NSLog(@"ipv6 %@",name);  
60.                           
61.                     }  
62.                 }  
63.                 if(type) {  
64.                     NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];  
65.                     addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];  
66.                 }  
67.             }  
68.         }  
69.         // Free memory  
70.         freeifaddrs(interfaces);  
71.     }  
72.     return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;  
73. }  

调用

[objc]  view plain  copy

1. - (void)viewDidLoad {  
2.     [super viewDidLoad];  
3.   
4.     //1:是ipv6  
5.     //0:不是ipv6  
6.     NSLog(@"###-###%d",[ViewController isIpv6]);  ;  
7.       
8.     if ([ViewController isIpv6] == YES) {  
9.         UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"是ipv6" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil];  
10.         [alertView show];  
11.       
12.     }else{  
13.         UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"不是ipv6" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil nil];  
14.         [alertView show];  
15.     }  
16.       
17.   
18.   
19. }  

代码已上传

http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_15509071/9743137