IOS开发之判断iPhone连接的网络（WiFi,2G,3G,LTE,4G）是IPV4还是IPV6网络

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 00:27:24 发布

_小呵呵

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-02 00:27:24 发布

阅读量1.2w

点赞数 1

分类专栏： ios 文章标签： ios ipv4 ipv6 域名解析 ip

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_15509071/article/details/54632811

版权

ios 专栏收录该内容

234 篇文章 4 订阅

订阅专栏

可能问题太简单了，在网上没有找到答案，只好我自己写了。

由于苹果审核我们的应用在ipv6环境下，无法连接到服务器。所以把原来的用IP作为请求网址改成了域名来发请求。虽然审核过了，但是在国内还有域名解析的问题，使用域名有可能没有解析到ip地址，有可能解析的ip地址不正确（可能域名转发引起的，域名转发已经被国家禁止）。

所以我想如果手机当前连接的ipv4的网络，还用原来的ip请求。如果手机连接的是ipv6网络，则使用域名连接。

下面我对不同的设备分别使用ipv4(wifi,4G)和ipv6(wifi)网络进行测试：

	IPV4	IPV6
IPAD（WIFI）	en0/ipv4 = 192.168.2.90, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::5cbf:1aff:fe4e:ef38, en0/ipv6 = fe80::ae:8811:f45b:198a, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1	en0/ipv4 = 169.254.229.160, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::5cbf:1aff:fe4e:ef38, en0/ipv6 = 2001:2::aab1:6005:dcd1:6ffd:63e4, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1
IPHONE6（WIFI）	en0/ipv4 = 192.168.8.110, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::b84d:41ff:fe6e:2925, en0/ipv6 = fe80::435:13b1:816c:9db9, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1	en0/ipv4 = 169.254.87.24, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::b84d:41ff:fe6e:2925, en0/ipv6 = 2001:2::aab1:b19e:527a:45d3:9f, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1
IPHONE6S（WIFI）	en0/ipv4 = 192.168.2.94, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, awdl0/ipv6 = fe80::a0ff:ddff:fec0:a676, en0/ipv6 = fe80::444:d26c:1b78:8f89, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, utun0/ipv6 = fe80::3213:2aa4:9fed:9339
IPHONE6PLUS (4G)	lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, pdp_ip0/ipv4 = 10.241.179.135, lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, utun0/ipv6 = fe80::e7dd:8eef:da5e:f8f7
IPHONE4（WIFI）	lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, en0/ipv4 = 192.168.2.138, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, en0/ipv6 = fe80::1420:27e5:d334:e8de	lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1, en0/ipv4 = 169.254.120.241, lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1, en0/ipv6 = 2001:2::aab1:509d:9f42:38e0:a945

经过分析发现：

1.lo0/ipv6 = fe80::1,这个是固定的

2.lo0/ipv4 = 127.0.0.1 这个也是固定的

3.ipv6下 en0/ipv4 = 169.254.120.241,是固定的

4.ipv4下：awdl0/ipv6，en0/ipv6，utun0/ipv6对应的值都是fe80 开头

结论：在ipv6下，awdl0/ipv6，en0/ipv6，utun0/ipv6对应的值肯定有一个不是以fe80 开头

还有好多情况没有考虑eg:VPN

下面开始写代码来判断：

导入头文件和宏定义

#define IOS_CELLULAR    @"pdp_ip0"
#define IOS_WIFI        @"en0"
#define IOS_VPN         @"utun0"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv4    @"ipv4"
#define IP_ADDR_IPv6    @"ipv6"
#import <ifaddrs.h>
#import <arpa/inet.h>
#import <net/if.h>

添加两个方法

+ (BOOL)isIpv6{
    NSArray *searchArray =
    @[ IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,
       IOS_VPN @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4,
       IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,
       IOS_WIFI @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4,
       IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv6,
       IOS_CELLULAR @"/" IP_ADDR_IPv4 ] ;
    
    NSDictionary *addresses = [self getIPAddresses];
    NSLog(@"addresses: %@", addresses);
    
    __block BOOL isIpv6 = NO;
    [searchArray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(NSString *key, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop)
     {
         
         NSLog(@"---%@---%@---",key, addresses[key] );
         
         if ([key rangeOfString:@"ipv6"].length > 0  && ![[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",addresses[key]] hasPrefix:@"(null)"] ) {
             
             if ( ![addresses[key] hasPrefix:@"fe80"]) {
                 isIpv6 = YES;
             }
         }
         
      } ];
    
    return isIpv6;
}


+ (NSDictionary *)getIPAddresses
{
    NSMutableDictionary *addresses = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:8];
    // retrieve the current interfaces - returns 0 on success
    struct ifaddrs *interfaces;
    if(!getifaddrs(&interfaces)) {
        // Loop through linked list of interfaces
        struct ifaddrs *interface;
        for(interface=interfaces; interface; interface=interface->ifa_next) {
            if(!(interface->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) /* || (interface->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) */ ) {
                continue; // deeply nested code harder to read
            }
            const struct sockaddr_in *addr = (const struct sockaddr_in*)interface->ifa_addr;
            char addrBuf[ MAX(INET_ADDRSTRLEN, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN) ];
            if(addr && (addr->sin_family==AF_INET || addr->sin_family==AF_INET6)) {
                NSString *name = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:interface->ifa_name];
                NSString *type;
                if(addr->sin_family == AF_INET) {
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET, &addr->sin_addr, addrBuf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv4;
                        
                        NSLog(@"ipv4 %@",name);
                    }
                } else {
                    const struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6*)interface->ifa_addr;
                    if(inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &addr6->sin6_addr, addrBuf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN)) {
                        type = IP_ADDR_IPv6;
                        NSLog(@"ipv6 %@",name);
                        
                    }
                }
                if(type) {
                    NSString *key = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@/%@", name, type];
                    addresses[key] = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:addrBuf];
                }
            }
        }
        // Free memory
        freeifaddrs(interfaces);
    }
    return [addresses count] ? addresses : nil;
}

调用

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];

    //1:是ipv6
    //0:不是ipv6
    NSLog(@"###-###%d",[ViewController isIpv6]);  ;
    
    if ([ViewController isIpv6] == YES) {
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"是ipv6" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alertView show];
    
    }else{
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"不是ipv6" delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];
        [alertView show];
    }
    


}

代码已上传

http://download.csdn.net/detail/qq_15509071/9743137