java线程同步

java线程同步与互斥

生产者与消费者

package com.huawei.Interview.thread;

public class ThreadDemo01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Product product = new Product();
		new Thread(new Producer(product)).start();
		new Thread(new Consumer(product)).start();
	}
}

class Product {
	private int num = 10;

	public int getNum() {
		return this.num;
	}

	public synchronized void produce() {
		if (this.getNum() > 10) {// 数量大于10，线程等待不再生产
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		num += 10;// 再生产10个
		System.out.println("produce another 10 products,current number is --->"
				+ num);
		notify();
	}

	public synchronized void consume() {
		if (this.getNum() < 3) {// 数量少于三个等待，不再消费
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}

		--num;// 消费一个
		System.out.println("consume 1 products,current number is --->" + num);
		notify();
	}
}

class Consumer implements Runnable {
	private Product product = null;

	public Consumer(Product pro) {
		this.product = pro;
	}

	public void run() {
		while (true) {
			product.consume();
		}
	}

}

class Producer implements Runnable {

	private Product product = null;

	public Producer(Product pro) {
		this.product = pro;
	}

	public void run() {
		while (true)
			product.produce();
	}
}