Python代理实现

这两天在看python代理IP实现，终于敲定了，哈哈，看代码

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import random
import urllib2
def get_ip_list(url, headers):
    web_data = requests.get(url, headers=headers)
    soup = BeautifulSoup(web_data.text, 'lxml')
    ips = soup.find_all('tr')
    ip_list = []
    for i in range(1, len(ips)):
        ip_info = ips[i]
        tds = ip_info.find_all('td')
        ip_list.append(tds[1].text + ':' + tds[2].text)
    return ip_list

def get_random_ip(ip_list):
    proxy_list = []
    for ip in ip_list:
        proxy_list.append('http://' + ip)
    proxy_ip = random.choice(proxy_list)
    proxies = {'http': proxy_ip}
    return proxies

if __name__ == '__main__':
    url = 'http://www.xicidaili.com/nn/'
    headers = {
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/53.0.2785.143 Safari/537.36'
    }
    ip_list = get_ip_list(url, headers=headers)
    proxies = get_random_ip(ip_list)
    print(proxies)
    
enable_proxy = True
proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler(proxies)
null_proxy_handler = urllib2.ProxyHandler({})
if enable_proxy:
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(proxy_handler)
else:
    opener = urllib2.build_opener(null_proxy_handler)
    urllib2.install_opener(opener)
response = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.baidu.com', timeout=10)
print(response.read())