mgre-ospf实验

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1.R4为ISP，所连接的所有物理接口为公有网段，任意指定ip即可

2.R1-2-3 构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构，其中R1为中心点，假设R1的公有ip为固定地址

3.R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络，其中R1/5均为中心区域；

4.使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通，同时所有PC可以正常访问R4的环回

第一步：IP地址划分

PC划分

PC	地址	网关
PC1	192.168.1.2 24	192.168.1.1 24
PC2	192.168.2.2 24	192.168.2.1 24
PC3	192.168.3.2 24	192.168.3.1 24
PC4	192.168.4.2 24	192.168.4.1 24
PC5	192.168.5.2 24	192.168.5.1 24

设备地址

设备	接口	地址
R1	GE0/0/0	192.168.1.1 24
	GE0/0/1	14.1.1.1 24
	GE0/0/2	41.1.1.1 24
R2	GE0/0/0	192.168.2.1 24
	GE0/0/1	24.1.1.2 24
R3	GE0/0/0	192.168.3.1 24
	GE0/0/1	34.1.1.3 24
R5	GE0/0/0	192.168.4.1 24
	GE0/0/1	54.1.1.4 24
R6	GE0/0/0	192.168.5.1 24
	GE0/0/1	64.1.1.5 24
R4	GE0/0/0	14.1.1.6 24
	GE4/0/2	41.1.1.6 24
	GE0/0/1	24.1.1.6 24
	GE0/0/2	34.1.1.6 24
	GE4/0/1	54.1.1.6 24
	GE4/0/0	64.1.1.6 24
	lookback0	4.4.4.4 24

第二步：配置IP

R1配置

[R1]interface g0/0/0        

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R1]interface g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 14.1.1.1 24

[R1]interface g 0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 41.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]interface g 0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[R2]interface g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.1.1.2 24

R3配置

[R3]interface g 0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad        

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[R3]interface g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad        

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.3 24

R5配置

[R5]interface g 0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[R5]interface g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 54.1.1.4 24

R6配置

[R6]interface g 0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[R6]interface g 0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 64.1.1.5 24

R4配置

[R4]interface g0/0/0        

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 14.1.1.6 24

[R4]interface g4/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/2]ip address 41.1.1.6 24

[R4]interface g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 24.1.1.6 24        

[R4]interface g 0/0/2

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 34.1.1.6 24

[R4]interface g4/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/1]ip address 54.1.1.6 24

[R4]interface g 4/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip address 64.1.1.6 24

[R4]interface LoopBack 0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

第三步：配置缺省路由

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 14.1.1.6

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 41.1.1.6

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.6

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.6

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 54.1.1.6

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 64.1.1.6

第四步：NAT

第五步：R1-2-3 构建一个星型结构的MGRE结构

第六步：R1-5-6 构建另一个全连网状的MGRE网络，其中R1/5均为中心区域

第七步：使用OSPF实现整个私有网络的互通，同时所有PC可以正常访问R4的环回

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2        

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255        

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0        

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0        

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255

更改tunnel类型

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]os        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]os        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf n        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type b        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]os        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]os        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf n        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type b        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]os        

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf n        

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type b        

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]os        

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf n        

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type b        

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast

MGRE环境下开启伪广播

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nh        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry m        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nh        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp en        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry m        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dy        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nh        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry m        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nh        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp en        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry m        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dy        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

更改tunnel优先级

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]os        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr        

[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]os        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr        

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority 0

[R5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]os        

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr        

[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

[R6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]os        

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr        

[R6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0

验证：