Spring AOP的两种实现方式

一、xml配置方式

1、jar包配置

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.4</version>
        </dependency>

2、目标类

package com.demo.aop;

public class MyMath {

	//加
    public int add(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1+n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"+"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
    
    //减
    public int sub(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1-n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"-"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
    
    //乘
    public int mut(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1*n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"X"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
    
    //除
    public int div(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1/n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"/"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
	
}

3、通知到类

package com.demo.aop;


import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;


public class Advices {
	public void before(JoinPoint jp){// JoinPoint 可以获取代理方法的参数，返回值，异常等信息
        System.out.println("----------前置通知----------");
        System.out.println(jp.getSignature().getName());
    }
    
    public void after(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("----------最终通知----------");
    }
}

4、xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

       
    <!-- 被代理对象 -->
    <bean id="math" class="com.demo.aop.MyMath"></bean> 
    
    <!-- 通知 -->
    <bean id="advices" class="com.demo.aop.Advices"></bean>
    
    <!-- aop配置 -->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
          <!-- 切面 -->

        <aop:aspect ref="advices">

<!-- 切点--> <aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.demo.aop.MyMath.*(..))" id="pointcut1"/> <!-- 连接通知方法与切点 --> <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"/> <aop:after method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcut1"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config></beans>

二、注释方式

1、Jar包导入

同上

2、目标类

package com.demo.aopa;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service("math")
public class MyMath {

	//加
    public int add(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1+n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"+"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
    
    //减
    public int sub(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1-n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"-"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
    
    //乘
    public int mut(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1*n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"X"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
    
    //除
    public int div(int n1,int n2){
        int result=n1/n2;
        System.out.println(n1+"/"+n2+"="+result);
        return result;
    }
	
}

3、通知类

package com.demo.aopa;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
@Aspect
public class Advices {
	
	final String DEF = "execution(* com.demo.aopa.MyMath.*(..))";
	
	@Before(DEF)
	public void before(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("----------前置通知----------");
        System.out.println(jp.getSignature().getName());
    }
    
	@After(DEF)
    public void after(JoinPoint jp){
        System.out.println("----------最终通知----------");
    }
}

4、xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

        <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo.aopa">
        </context:component-scan>
        <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
       
   

</beans>