Struts2.0 图片的上传与下载的实现

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 14:16:48 发布

zhangqinhappy

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-20 14:16:48 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： struts upload string exception class file

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangqinhappy/article/details/7821711

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图片上传的JSP页面，即register.jsp。此处要注意：要上传图片，必须要在form中加入此代码，enctype="multipart/form-data"，否则，上传无效的。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>User Register</title>

</head>
<body>
	<s:form action="Register.action" method="post" theme="simple"
		enctype="multipart/form-data">
		<table align="left" width="50%" border="0" cellpadding="0"
			cellspacing="0">
			<tr>
				<td align="right"><s:text name="user.username"></s:text>:</td>
				<td align="left" height="30" valign="middle"><s:textfield
						name="username" key="user.username"></s:textfield></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right"><s:text name="user.password"></s:text>:</td>
				<td align="left" height="30" valign="middle"><s:textfield
						name="password" key="user.password"></s:textfield></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right" height="30" valign="middle"><s:text
						name="user.register.sex"></s:text>:</td>
				<td align="left"><s:radio name="sex"
						list="%{#{'1':'男','0':'女'}}" value="1" theme="simple"></s:radio></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right" height="30" valign="middle"><s:text
						name="user.register.upload"></s:text>:</td>
				<td align="left"><s:file label="上传" theme="simple"
						name="upload" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right"><s:submit class="btn" value="完成"></s:submit></td>
				<td align="center"><s:reset class="btn" value="重置"></s:reset></td>
			</tr>
		</table>
	</s:form>

</body>
</html>

RegisterAction.java中，通过get、set方法来获取表单传来的值即可。此处注意upload类型为File即可。

package com.struts.action;

import java.io.File;
import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.struts.bean.UserBean;
import com.struts.dao.UserInfoDAO;

public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {

	private String username="";
	private String password="user";
	private int sex;
         private File upload;     
   
    
    


	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public int getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(int sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}

	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		if(username.equalsIgnoreCase("")){
			return "input";
		}
	
		UserInfoDAO userDAO=new UserInfoDAO();
		int result=userDAO.registerUser(username,password,sex,upload);
			if (result != 0){
			return "success";
		}
		
		else{
			return "error";
		}
		

	}

}

UserInfoDAO.java中的registerUser（）代码实现。数据库中upload的字段类型为：mediumblob。所以，此处用setBlob。

	public int registerUser(String username, String password, int sex,
			File upload) throws SQLException, IOException {
		//FileInputStream in = null;
		conn = ConnectDB.getConn();
		//System.out.println(upload);
		//in = new FileInputStream(upload);
		String strSql = "insert into userlist(username,sex,upload,password)values(?,?,?,?)";
		pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(strSql);
		pstmt.setString(1, username);
		pstmt.setInt(2, sex);
		//pstmt.setBinaryStream(3, in, in.available());
		pstmt.setBlob(3, new FileInputStream(upload));
		pstmt.setString(4, password);
		result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
		return result;

	}

以上为图片的上传。很简单吧。

下面即为图片的下载了。

首先，我们要实现一个人员在查看详细信息时，要求显示这个人的头像。即：userdetails.jsp页面。

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
	pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%@page import="com.struts.bean.UserBean"%>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<%
	UserBean userBean = (UserBean) request.getAttribute("userBean");
	String username = userBean.getUsername();
	int sex = userBean.getSex();
%>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>User Details</title>

</head>
<body>
	<s:form action="UserInfo.action" method="post" theme="simple">
		<table align="left" width="30%" border="1" cellpadding="0"
			cellspacing="0">
			<tr>
				<td align="right"><s:text name="user.username"></s:text>:</td>
				<td align="left" height="30" valign="middle"><%=username%></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right"><s:text name="user.register.sex"></s:text>:</td>
				<td align="left" height="30" valign="middle">
					<%
						if (sex == 0) {
					%><s:text name="女"></s:text> <%
 	} else {
 %> <s:text name="男"></s:text> <%
 	}
 %>
				</td>
			</tr>

			<tr>
				<td align="right"><s:text name="user.register.upload"></s:text>:</td>
				<td><img name="upload"
					src="GetPhoto.action?username=<%=username%>" width="128"
					height="128" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td align="right"><s:submit class="btn" value="返回"></s:submit></td>
			</tr>

		</table>
	</s:form>

</body>
</html>

以上的userBean,即把，人员的详细信息封装在UserBean中。通过在后台中的UserDetailsAction.java中，以set、get方法来传到前台来。如下：

package com.struts.action;

import com.struts.bean.UserBean;
import com.struts.dao.UserInfoDAO;

public class UserDetailsAction {
	private String username;
	private UserBean userBean;
	private int sex;
	public int getSex() {
		return sex;
	}

	public void setSex(int sex) {
		this.sex = sex;
	}

	public UserBean getUserBean() {
		return userBean;
	}

	public void setUserBean(UserBean userBean) {
		this.userBean = userBean;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		UserInfoDAO userDetails = new UserInfoDAO();
		UserBean userBean = userDetails.queryUserDetails(username);
		this.userBean = userBean;
		return "userdetails";

	}
	}

具体后台的queryUserDetails（）方法的实现就不贴出来了，很简单的了。

现在来看userdetails.jsp页面中的<img name="upload"
src="GetPhoto.action?username=<%=username%>" width="128"
height="128" />

以下即是GetPhotoAction.java的实现。

package com.struts.action;

import java.io.InputStream;


import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.struts.dao.UserInfoDAO;

public class GetPhotoAction extends ActionSupport{
	private String username;
	
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		
		return "success";
	}
  public InputStream getPhoto() throws Exception{
	  UserInfoDAO userDetails = new UserInfoDAO();
	  return userDetails.getPhoto(username);
  }

}

上段代码中getPhoto()方法的实现。此段方法放在UserInfoDAO.java中。

public InputStream getPhoto(String username) throws SQLException,
			IOException {

		conn = ConnectDB.getConn();
		String sql = "select upload from userlist where username=?";
		pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
		pstmt.setString(1, username);
		rs = pstmt.executeQuery();

		if (rs.next()) {
			Blob bo = rs.getBlob("upload");
			BufferedInputStream ins = new BufferedInputStream(
					bo.getBinaryStream());
			int count = (int) bo.length();
			byte[] bt = new byte[count];
			ins.read(bt, 0, count);
			return new ByteArrayInputStream(bt);

		}
		return null;

	}

struts.xml中的代码，如下：

<action name="GetPhoto" class="com.struts.action.GetPhotoAction">
			<result name="success" type="stream">
				<param name="contentType">image/jpeg</param>
				<param name="inputName">photo</param>
				<param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
			</result>
		</action>

struts.xml中的<param name="inputName">photo</param> 此处的photo要与GetPhotoAction.java中getPhoto()方法中相对应。

以上即为简单的实现，还有很多不足的地方。

例如只能上传jpg格式的图片，下载的时候图片的名称也不能为中文（此处需要用到过滤器来实现即可）。

之所以写这些博客，主要是供自己以后学习的哈。

不过，也能帮助到其他人的吧。我在实现之前，一直有找资料。

发现网上有好多都是一样的，同样一段实现代码被copy来copy去的。

汗，也许是自己笨吧，别人的代码不太适合自己现在的这个框架，所以，自己多花了点时间，实现了一个哈。

如有不足之处，还望大家多多指教。共同进步哈。O(∩_∩)O~

zhangqinhappy

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Struts2.0 图片的上传与下载的实现

图片上传的JSP页面，即register.jsp。此处要注意：要上传图片，必须要在form中加入此代码，enctype="multipart/form-data"，否则，上传无效的。<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>User
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