序列化与反序列化，并可通过transient实现序列化的优化

主类

package IOUtilLearn.HelloWorld;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;


//对类进行序列化和反序列化
public class OosAndOisTest {


public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
int id=1;
String name="Tom";
String age="30";
//初始化类Students
Students stu=new Students(id, name, age);
//对类Students进行序列化
File file=new File("demo\\OosAndOis.dat");
ObjectOutputStream oos=new ObjectOutputStream(
              new FileOutputStream(file));
if(!file.exists()){
file.createNewFile();
}
oos.writeObject(stu);
oos.flush();
//反序列化类Students
ObjectInputStream ois=new ObjectInputStream(
new FileInputStream(file));
Students stu2=(Students) ois.readObject();
System.out.println(stu2);
oos.close();
ois.close();
}

}

Students类

package IOUtilLearn.HelloWorld;
//序列化接口
import java.io.Serializable;


public class Students implements Serializable{
private int stuId;
private String stuName;
private String stuAge;

//无参构造器
public void Students(){

}

//有参构造器，便于Students类的读写
public Students(int stuId, String stuName, String stuAge) {
super();
this.stuId = stuId;
this.stuName = stuName;
this.stuAge = stuAge;
}

//getter和setter
public int getStuId() {
return stuId;
}



public void setStuId(int stuId) {
this.stuId = stuId;
}
public String getStuName() {
return stuName;
}
public void setStuName(String stuName) {
this.stuName = stuName;
}
public String getStuAge() {
return stuAge;
}
public void setStuAge(String stuAge) {
this.stuAge = stuAge;
}

//将参数以字符串的方式返回
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Students [stuId=" + stuId + ", stuName=" + stuName + ", stuAge=" + stuAge + "]";
}




}