linux软件管理

最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 09:11:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-03 09:11:34 发布

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分类专栏： linux作业

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangrl_/article/details/101451824

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1.RPM包安装

命令名称： rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm

作用：安装rpm包并且显示详细信息与安装进度条

实例；

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：/mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7              ################################# [100%]

命令名称： rpm -ivh --test /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm

作用：测试安装并没有真正的安装

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --test /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：/mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]

命令名称： rpm -ivh --nodeps /mnt/Packages/httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64.rpm

作用：强制安装软件httpd，忽略依赖关系
实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps /mnt/Packages/httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：/mnt/Packages/httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:httpd-2.4.6-67.el7               ################################# [100%]

命令名称：rpm -ivh --force /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm

作用：强制安装，可以实现重装或者降级
实例：
···
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --force /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：/mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
准备中… ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装…
1:wget-1.14-15.el7 ################################# [100%]

···

2.RPM包查询

命令名称：rpm -q wfet

作用：查询指定的包是否已经安装

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q wget
wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64

命令名称：rpm -qa |grep wget

作用：查询已经安装的所有包并过滤出带有wget的包

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep wget
wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64

命令名称：rpm -qi wget

作用：查询指定包的说明信息

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi wget
Name        : wget
Version     : 1.14
Release     : 15.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: 2019年09月26日 星期四 14时27分09秒
Group       : Applications/Internet
Size        : 2055533
License     : GPLv3+
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, 2017年05月05日 星期五 21时44分34秒, Key ID 199e2f91fd431d51
Source RPM  : wget-1.14-15.el7.src.rpm
Build Date  : 2017年05月05日 星期五 20时39分40秒
Build Host  : x86-019.build.eng.bos.redhat.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>
Vendor      : Red Hat, Inc.
URL         : http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/
Summary     : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols
Description :
GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or
FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the
background while you are logged out, recursive retrieval of
directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp
storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with
HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections,
support for Proxy servers, and configurability.

命令名称:rpm -ql wget

作用：查看安装包后生成的文件列表

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql wget
/etc/wgetrc
/usr/bin/wget
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/MAILING-LIST
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/README
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/sample.wgetrc
/usr/share/info/wget.info.gz
/usr/share/locale/be/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/et/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/eu/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo

命令名称：rpm -qf /usr/bin/wget

作用：查看wget的安装包是哪个rpm包安装的

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/wget
wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64

命令名称： rpm -qc wget

作用：查看安装包的配置文件

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qc wget
/etc/wgetrc

命令名称: rpm -qd wget

作用：查询指定安装的帮助文件

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qd wget
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/MAILING-LIST
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/README
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/sample.wgetrc
/usr/share/info/wget.info.gz
/usr/share/man/man1/wget.1.gz

命令名称： rpm -q --scripts wget

作用：查询指定包中包含的脚本

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q --scripts wget
postinstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
/sbin/install-info /usr/share/info/wget.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir || :
preuninstall scriptlet (using /bin/sh):
if [ "$1" = 0 ]; then
    /sbin/install-info --delete /usr/share/info/wget.info.gz /usr/share/info/dir || :
fi

命令名称：rpm -q --whatprovides wget

作用：查询指定包有哪个安装包提供

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q --whatprovides wget
wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64

命令名称：rpm -q --whatrequires httpd-tools

作用：查询这个包由哪个包所提供

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q --whatrequires httpd-tools
httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64

命令名称：rpm -q --whatrequires httpd-tools

作用：查询指定包被哪个包所依赖。这里是指httpd依赖于httpd-tools

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q --whatrequires httpd-tools
httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64

命令名称： rpm -q --changelog wget

作用：查询wget的制作日志

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -q --changelog wget
* 五 5月 05 2017 Tomas Hozza <thozza@redhat.com> - 1.14-15
- Added TLSv1_1 and TLSv1_2 as secure-protocol values to help (#1439811)
- Fixed synchronization in randomly failing unit test Test-proxied-https-auth (#1448440)

* 三 4月 12 2017 Tomas Hozza <thozza@redhat.com> - 1.14-14
- TLS v1.1 and v1.2 can now be specified with --secure-protocol option (#1439811)

* 一 6月 20 2016 Tomas Hozza <thozza@redhat.com> - 1.14-13
- Fix CVE-2016-4971 (#1345778)
- Added support for non-ASCII URLs (Related: CVE-2016-4971)

* 一 3月 21 2016 Tomas Hozza <thozza@redhat.com> - 1.14-12
- Fix wget to include Host header on CONNECT as required by HTTP 1.1 (#1203384)
- Run internal test suite during build (#1295846)
- Fix -nv being documented as synonym for two options (#1147572)

* 五 10月 24 2014 Tomas Hozza <thozza@redhat.com> - 1.14-11
- Fix CVE-2014-4877 wget: FTP symlink arbitrary filesystem access (#1156136)

* 五 1月 24 2014 Daniel Mach <dmach@redhat.com> - 1.14-10
- Mass rebuild 2014-01-24

* 五 12月 27 2013 Daniel Mach <dmach@redhat.com> - 1.14-9
- Mass rebuild 2013-12-27

* 一 7月 15 2013 Tomas Hozza <thozza@redhat.com> - 1.14-8
- Fix deadcode and possible use of NULL in vprintf (#913153)
- Add documentation for --regex-type and --preserve-permissions
- Fix --preserve-permissions to work as documented (and expected)
- Fix bug when authenticating using user:password@url syntax (#912358)
- Document and fix --backups option

命令名称：rpm -qpi /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm

作用：查询指定未安装包的说明信息

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qpi /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：/mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Name        : wget
Version     : 1.14
Release     : 15.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Applications/Internet
Size        : 2055533
License     : GPLv3+
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, 2017年05月05日 星期五 21时44分34秒, Key ID 199e2f91fd431d51
Source RPM  : wget-1.14-15.el7.src.rpm
Build Date  : 2017年05月05日 星期五 20时39分40秒
Build Host  : x86-019.build.eng.bos.redhat.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>
Vendor      : Red Hat, Inc.
URL         : http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/
Summary     : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols
Description :
GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or
FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the
background while you are logged out, recursive retrieval of
directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp
storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with
HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections,
support for Proxy servers, and configurability.
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e wget
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qpi /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：/mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Name        : wget
Version     : 1.14
Release     : 15.el7
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group       : Applications/Internet
Size        : 2055533
License     : GPLv3+
Signature   : RSA/SHA256, 2017年05月05日 星期五 21时44分34秒, Key ID 199e2f91fd431d51
Source RPM  : wget-1.14-15.el7.src.rpm
Build Date  : 2017年05月05日 星期五 20时39分40秒
Build Host  : x86-019.build.eng.bos.redhat.com
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager    : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>
Vendor      : Red Hat, Inc.
URL         : http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/
Summary     : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols
Description :
GNU Wget is a file retrieval utility which can use either the HTTP or
FTP protocols. Wget features include the ability to work in the
background while you are logged out, recursive retrieval of
directories, file name wildcard matching, remote file timestamp
storage and comparison, use of Rest with FTP servers and Range with
HTTP servers to retrieve files over slow or unstable connections,
support for Proxy servers, and configurability.

命令名称： rpm -qpl /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm

作用：查询未安装的软件会产生的哪些文件

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qpl /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：/mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
/etc/wgetrc
/usr/bin/wget
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/AUTHORS
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/MAILING-LIST
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/NEWS
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/README
/usr/share/doc/wget-1.14/sample.wgetrc
/usr/share/info/wget.info.gz
/usr/share/locale/be/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/bg/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ca/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/cs/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/da/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/de/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/el/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/en_GB/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/eo/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/es/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/et/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/eu/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/fi/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/fr/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo
/usr/share/locale/ga/LC_MESSAGES/wget.mo

命令名称：wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm

作用：从相关网站下载安装包并安装

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/wget
wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
--2019-09-26 15:16:21--  http://mirror.centos.org/centos/7/os/x86_64/Packages/wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
正在解析主机 mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)... 147.75.93.107, 2604:1380:3000:2800::1
正在连接 mirror.centos.org (mirror.centos.org)|147.75.93.107|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：560272 (547K) [application/x-rpm]
正在保存至: “wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm”

 9% [==>                                    ] 55,738      42.1KB/s             
100%[======================================>] 560,272     18.6KB/s 用时 22s    

2019-09-26 15:16:43 (25.4 KB/s) - 已保存 “wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm” [560272/560272])

[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm

命令名称：rpm -Uvh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm

作用：如果装有老版本的，则升级；否则，则安装

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# ls
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Uvh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 
警告：wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1             ################################# [ 50%]
正在清理/删除...
   2:wget-1.14-15.el7                 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/wget
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64

命令名称：rpm -Fvh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm

作用：如果装有老版本的，则升级；没有老版本就不会安装

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Fvh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 
警告：wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm 
警告：/mnt/Packages/wget-1.14-15.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:wget-1.14-15.el7                 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -Fvh wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm 
警告：wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1             ################################# [ 50%]
正在清理/删除...
   2:wget-1.14-15.el7                 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep wget
wget-1.14-18.el7_6.1.x86_64

3.RPM包卸载

命令名称：rpm -e wget

作用：删除软件

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e wget

命令名称：rpm -e --nodeps httpd-tools

作用：强制卸载被依赖的包

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep http
httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64
httpd-tools-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e httpd-tools
错误：依赖检测失败：
	httpd-tools = 2.4.6-67.el7 被 (已安裝) httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64 需要
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e --nodeps httpd-tools
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep http
httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64

4.PRM包效验

命令名称：rpm -V vsftpd

作用：查看包效验

实例：

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -V vsftpd
S.5....T.  c /etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd


S   //文件的容量大小是否被改变
M   //文件的类型或者文件的属性是否被修改
5   //MD5这一种指纹加密的内容已经不同
D   //装置的主/次代码已经改变
L   //路径已经被改变
U   //文件的所属主已被修改
G   //文件的所属组已被修改
T   //文件的创建时间已被改变

5. RPM重建数据库

命令名称： rpm --rebuilddb

作用：重建数据库

实例:

[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/rpm
Basenames     __db.002  Group       Obsoletename  Requirename  Triggername
Conflictname  __db.003  Installtid  Packages      Sha1header
__db.001      Dirnames  Name        Providename   Sigmd5
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --rebuilddb
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/rpm
Basenames     Group       Obsoletename  Requirename  Triggername
Conflictname  Installtid  Packages      Sha1header
Dirnames      Name        Providename   Sigmd5

命令名称：rpm --initdb

作用：初始化数据库
实例：

[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/rpm
Basenames     Group       Obsoletename  Requirename  Triggername
Conflictname  Installtid  Packages      Sha1header
Dirnames      Name        Providename   Sigmd5
[root@localhost ~]# rpm --initdb
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/lib/rpm
Basenames     __db.002  Group       Obsoletename  Requirename  Triggername
Conflictname  __db.003  Installtid  Packages      Sha1header
__db.001      Dirnames  Name        Providename   Sigmd5

作业：

1.如何查询 util-linux 软件包安装了哪些文件？
2.如何查询 mkdir 命令是由哪个 RPM 软件包安装的？
3.升级软件包时，-F、-U选项有何区别？
4.如何检查vsftpd软件包是否安装?
5.如何检查vsftpd软件包所有的文件存放目录?
6.如何检查vsftpd软件包的配置文件?
7.如何使用rpm安装vsftpd服务?
8.如何使用rpm强制安装依赖包?
9.如何使用rpm卸载vsftpd软件包?

1.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qpl /mnt/Packages/util-linux-2.23.2-43.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：/mnt/Packages/util-linux-2.23.2-43.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
/etc/mtab
/etc/pam.d/chfn
/etc/pam.d/chsh
/etc/pam.d/login
/etc/pam.d/remote
/etc/pam.d/runuser
/etc/pam.d/runuser-l
/etc/pam.d/su
/etc/pam.d/su-l
/usr/bin/cal

2.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qf /usr/bin/mkdir
coreutils-8.22-18.el7.x86_64

3.-F 如果有旧版本则升级成新版本，如果没有这个软件则不安装
-U 是如果有旧版本则升级成新版本，如果没有这个软件则安装这个软件
4. [root@localhost ~]# rpm -q vsftpd
未安装软件包 vsftpd

5.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ql vsftpd
/etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd
/etc/pam.d/vsftpd
/etc/vsftpd
/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
/etc/vsftpd/user_list
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd_conf_migrate.sh
/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/vsftpd-generator
/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.service
/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd.target
/usr/lib/systemd/system/vsftpd@.service
/usr/sbin/vsftpd
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/AUDIT
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/BENCHMARKS
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/BUGS
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/Changelog
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/EXAMPLE
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/EXAMPLE/INTERNET_SITE
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/EXAMPLE/INTERNET_SITE/README
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/EXAMPLE/INTERNET_SITE/README.configuration
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/EXAMPLE/INTERNET_SITE/vsftpd.conf
/usr/share/doc/vsftpd-3.0.2/EXAMPLE/INTERNET_SITE/vsftpd.xinetd

6.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qc vsftpd
/etc/logrotate.d/vsftpd
/etc/pam.d/vsftpd
/etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
/etc/vsftpd/user_list
/etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf

7.root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：/mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
准备中… ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装…
1:vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost ~]#

8.[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh --nodeps /mnt/Packages/httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64.rpm
警告：/mnt/Packages/httpd-2.4.6-67.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, 密钥 ID fd431d51: NOKEY
准备中… ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装…
1:httpd-2.4.6-67.el7 ################################# [100%]

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -e vsftpd

Zhangrl_

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linux软件管理

linux软件管理1.RPM包安装2.RPM包查询3.RPM包卸载4.PRM包效验5. RPM重建数据库作业：1.RPM包安装命令名称： rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/vsftpd-3.0.2-22.el7.x86_64.rpm作用：安装rpm包并且显示详细信息与安装进度条实例；[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh /mnt/Packages/vs...
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