@[toc]（liunx系统磁盘管理）
1.磁盘容量检查
- 命令名称：df -h
作用：查看磁盘的容量
实例:
[root@zhangruilin ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17G 1.8G 16G 11% /
devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 143M 872M 15% /boot
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
- 命令名称：df -T
作用：查看磁盘分区的文件类型
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# df -T
文件系统 类型 1K-块 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root xfs 17811456 1799860 16011596 11% /
devtmpfs devtmpfs 922456 0 922456 0% /dev
tmpfs tmpfs 933524 0 933524 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs tmpfs 933524 8796 924728 1% /run
tmpfs tmpfs 933524 0 933524 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 xfs 1038336 145860 892476 15% /boot
tmpfs tmpfs 186708 0 186708 0% /run/user/0
- 命令名称：lsblk
作用：查看分区情况
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─rhel-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─rhel-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sr0 11:0 1 3.8G 0 rom
- 命令名称： du -h /tmp
作用：查看目录或者文件的容量
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# du -h /tmp
0 /tmp/.ICE-unix
0 /tmp/.X11-unix
0 /tmp/.font-unix
0 /tmp/.Test-unix
0 /tmp/.XIM-unix
0 /tmp/systemd-private-c7081e0bb32c43698678fec90888cf1a-chronyd.service-oxGCKF/tmp
0 /tmp/systemd-private-c7081e0bb32c43698678fec90888cf1a-chronyd.service-oxGCKF
0 /tmp/systemd-private-c7081e0bb32c43698678fec90888cf1a-vgauthd.service-FMjJhG/tmp
0 /tmp/systemd-private-c7081e0bb32c43698678fec90888cf1a-vgauthd.service-FMjJhG
0 /tmp/systemd-private-c7081e0bb32c43698678fec90888cf1a-vmtoolsd.service-TbEeVG/tmp/vmware-root
0 /tmp/systemd-private-c7081e0bb32c43698678fec90888cf1a-vmtoolsd.service-TbEeVG/tmp
0 /tmp/systemd-private-c7081e0bb32c43698678fec90888cf1a-vmtoolsd.service-TbEeVG
0 /tmp/systemd-private-bc20e29b96094c2599d8d8c0cf54c406-vgauthd.service-fVkF78/tmp
0 /tmp/systemd-private-bc20e29b96094c2599d8d8c0cf54c406-vgauthd.service-fVkF78
0 /tmp/systemd-private-bc20e29b96094c2599d8d8c0cf54c406-vmtoolsd.service-j5riWD/tmp/vmware-root
0 /tmp/systemd-private-bc20e29b96094c2599d8d8c0cf54c406-vmtoolsd.service-j5riWD/tmp
0 /tmp/systemd-private-bc20e29b96094c2599d8d8c0cf54c406-vmtoolsd.service-j5riWD
0 /tmp/systemd-private-bc20e29b96094c2599d8d8c0cf54c406-chronyd.service-btgfxa/tmp
0 /tmp/systemd-private-bc20e29b96094c2599d8d8c0cf54c406-chronyd.service-btgfxa
4.0K /tmp
- 命令名称：du -sh /tmp
作用：查看目录总和大小
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# du -sh /tmp
4.0K /tmp
2.磁盘分区
- 命令名称：fdisk /dev/sdb
作用：对sdb磁盘创建分区（在里面输入n创建分区，然后默认主分区p回车，分区号默认1回车，起始扇区默认回车，结束扇区设置为10G，）
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
使用磁盘标识符 0xc189e406 创建新的 DOS 磁盘标签。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
分区号 (1-4，默认 1)：
起始 扇区 (2048-41943039，默认为 2048)：
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+10G
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 10 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p
磁盘 /dev/sdb：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0xc189e406
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 20973567 10485760 83 Linux
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。
- 命令名称： fdisk -l /dev/sdb
作用：查看磁盘sdb的分区类型
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# fdisk -l /dev/sdb
磁盘 /dev/sdb：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0xc189e406
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 10487807 5242880 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 10487808 41943039 15727616 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 10489856 16781311 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 16783360 23074815 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 23076864 29368319 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb8 29370368 35661823 3145728 83 Linux
- 命令名称：fdisk /dev/sdb
作用：在里面按d删除
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：m
命令操作
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition's system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：d
分区号 (1,2,5-8，默认 8)：1,2,5-8
分区号 (1,2,5-8，默认 8)：^[[A^[[B^H^H^H
分区号 (1,2,5-8，默认 8)：
分区 8 已删除
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：d
分区号 (1,2,5-7，默认 7)：
分区 7 已删除
- 命令名称： partprobe /dev/sdb
作用：刷新设备sdb，重新读取
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# partprobe /dev/sdb
gdisk分区
- 命令名称：gdisk /dev/sdb
作用：用gdisk给sdb分区，用p打印查看
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# gdisk /dev/sdb
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10
Partition table scan:
MBR: MBR only
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: not present
***************************************************************
Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format
in memory. THIS OPERATION IS POTENTIALLY DESTRUCTIVE! Exit by
typing 'q' if you don't want to convert your MBR partitions
to GPT format!
***************************************************************
Command (? for help): n
Partition number (1-128, default 1):
First sector (34-41943006, default = 2048) or {+-}size{KMGTP}:
Last sector (2048-41943006, default = 41943006) or {+-}size{KMGTP}: +10G
Current type is 'Linux filesystem'
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300): y
Hex code or GUID (L to show codes, Enter = 8300):
Changed type of partition to 'Linux filesystem'
Command (? for help): p
Disk /dev/sdb: 41943040 sectors, 20.0 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): CEB531B3-0170-4272-8542-3403316DDC43
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 41943006
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 20971453 sectors (10.0 GiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 20973567 10.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
Command (? for help): w
Final checks complete. About to write GPT data. THIS WILL OVERWRITE EXISTING
PARTITIONS!!
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): y
OK; writing new GUID partition table (GPT) to /dev/sdb.
The operation has completed successfully.
- 命令名称：gdisk -l /dev/sdb
作用：查看sdb分区类型
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# gdisk -l /dev/sdb
GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.8.10
Partition table scan:
MBR: protective
BSD: not present
APM: not present
GPT: present
Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
Disk /dev/sdb: 41943040 sectors, 20.0 GiB
Logical sector size: 512 bytes
Disk identifier (GUID): D2351FE7-6EFE-4EE6-8A13-3B0C6BFD0D31
Partition table holds up to 128 entries
First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 41943006
Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
Total free space is 20971453 sectors (10.0 GiB)
Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
1 2048 20973567 10.0 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
磁盘格式化
- 命令名称：mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
作用：磁盘格式化并且设置文件类型是xfs。
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
meta-data=/dev/sdb1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=655360 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=2621440, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
临时挂载磁盘
- 命令名称：mount -t xfs /dev/sdb1 /tmp
作用:将文件系统为xfs的sdb1磁盘临时挂载到目录tmp下面去，
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mount -t xfs /dev/sdb1 /tmp
- 命令名称：blkid
作用：查看分区的UUID
实例；
[root@zhangruilin ~]# blkid
/dev/sdb1: UUID="53eddb99-a769-44f9-a7a0-e516332d3a14" TYPE="xfs" PARTLABEL="Linux filesystem" PARTUUID="979d841b-36a2-4c77-ae5f-4624150153ca"
/dev/sda1: UUID="3d522e5f-73eb-43de-83cb-0fdc994b3993" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="IzT3Bm-9uLy-TrlZ-VJMa-lZM2-GosR-FCr4Qt" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2017-07-11-01-39-24-00" LABEL="RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/mapper/rhel-root: UUID="94512f73-4189-43af-9973-585ae670f8e2" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap: UUID="f90091c2-3455-402d-851e-c86a314f7707" TYPE="swap"
- 命令名称：mount UUID=“53eddb99-a769-44f9-a7a0-e516332d3a14” /tmp
作用：用UUID临时挂载到tmp目录下
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mount UUID="53eddb99-a769-44f9-a7a0-e516332d3a14" /tmp
永久挂载磁盘
- 命令名称：vi /etc/fstab
作用:编辑这个配置文件。将设备的UUID
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@zhangruilin ~]# tail -1 /etc/fstab
//分区标识(UUID或设备名) 挂载点 文件类型 挂载参数 不检查 不备份
UUID=53eddb99-a769-44f9-a7a0-e516332d3a14 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mount -a
[root@zhangruilin ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17G 1.8G 16G 11% /
devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 143M 872M 15% /boot
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1 10G 33M 10G 1% /sdb
- 命令名称：mount -a
作用：重新加载所有配置
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mount -a
卸载挂在磁盘
- 命令名称：umont /sdb
作用：用挂载的目录卸载挂载
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkdir /sdb
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mount /dev/sdb1 /sdb
[root@zhangruilin ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17G 1.8G 16G 11% /
devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 143M 872M 15% /boot
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1 10G 33M 10G 1% /sdb
[root@zhangruilin ~]# umount /sdb
[root@zhangruilin ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17G 1.8G 16G 11% /
devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 143M 872M 15% /boot
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
- 命令名称：umount /dev/sdb1
作用：用文件系统名卸载
实例：
[root@zhangruilin ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17G 1.8G 16G 11% /
devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 143M 872M 15% /boot
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
/dev/sdb1 10G 33M 10G 1% /sdb
[root@zhangruilin ~]# umount /dev/sdb1
[root@zhangruilin ~]# df -h
文件系统 容量 已用 可用 已用% 挂载点
/dev/mapper/rhel-root 17G 1.8G 16G 11% /
devtmpfs 901M 0 901M 0% /dev
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 912M 8.6M 904M 1% /run
tmpfs 912M 0 912M 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 1014M 143M 872M 15% /boot
tmpfs 183M 0 183M 0% /run/user/0
日志管理
1. 创建两台虚拟机，ip为192.168.100.128当主机，ip为192.168.100.129当服务器
[root@zhangruilin ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:54:2b:8b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.128/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global dynamic eth0
valid_lft 2593637sec preferred_lft 2593637sec
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe54:2b8b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:31:84:0c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 192.168.100.129/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global dynamic ens33
valid_lft 2593726sec preferred_lft 2593726sec
inet6 fe80::ddd3:7789:9f46:d69b/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2.标记日志服务的配置文件，将authpriv.* 的所存放的位置设置为服务器的ip地址192.168.100.129，并重启rsyslog服务
[root@zhangruilin ~]# vi /etc/rsyslog.conf
[root@zhangruilin ~]# cat /etc/rsyslog.conf|grep authpriv
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none;cron.none /var/log/messages
#The authpriv file has restricted access.
authpriv.* @192.168.100.129
[root@zhangruilin ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog
3.将服务器的514端口号开启
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/rsyslog.conf
#Provides UDP syslog reception
$ModLoad imudp
$UDPServerRun 514
#Provides TCP syslog reception
$ModLoad imtcp
$InputTCPServerRun 514
4. 将服务器重新写一个外地登录所记录的位置，并重启日志服务
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/rsyslog.conf
local1.* /var/log/secure 、
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart rsyslog
5.实时监控/var/log/secure 日志文件
[root@localhost ~]# tail -f /var/log/secure
Oct 13 15:55:02 localhost polkitd[787]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:11839:149264 (system bus name :1.49, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale zh_CN.UTF-8) (disconnected from bus)
Oct 13 15:55:07 localhost polkitd[787]: Registered Authentication Agent for unix-process:11845:149782 (system bus name :1.50 [/usr/bin/pkttyagent --notify-fd 5 --fallback], object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale zh_CN.UTF-8)
Oct 13 15:55:07 localhost polkitd[787]: Unregistered Authentication Agent for unix-process:11845:149782 (system bus name :1.50, object path /org/freedesktop/PolicyKit1/AuthenticationAgent, locale zh_CN.UTF-8) (disconnected from bus)
Oct 13 15:57:10 localhost sshd[11865]: Accepted password for root from 192.168.100.1 port 1727 ssh2
Oct 13 15:57:10 localhost sshd[11865]: pam_unix(sshd:session): session opened for user root by (uid=0)
6. 登录主机来验证是否成功
[C:\~]$ ssh root@192.168.100.128
Connecting to 192.168.100.128:22...
Connection established.
To escape to local shell, press 'Ctrl+Alt+]'.
Connection closing...Socket close.
Connection closed by foreign host.
作业：
创建磁盘1P1E6L
1.创建磁盘分区里1P1E6L
[root@zhangruilin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
Device does not contain a recognized partition table
使用磁盘标识符 0x420dc2ae 创建新的 DOS 磁盘标签。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p):
Using default response p
分区号 (1-4，默认 1)：
起始 扇区 (2048-41943039，默认为 2048)：
将使用默认值 2048
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+2G
分区 1 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 2 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p
磁盘 /dev/sdb：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x420dc2ae
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e extended
Select (default p): e
分区号 (2-4，默认 2)：
起始 扇区 (4196352-41943039，默认为 4196352)：
将使用默认值 4196352
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (4196352-41943039，默认为 41943039)：
将使用默认值 41943039
分区 2 已设置为 Extended 类型，大小设为 18 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l
添加逻辑分区 5
起始 扇区 (4198400-41943039，默认为 4198400)：
将使用默认值 4198400
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (4198400-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+3G
分区 5 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 3 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l
添加逻辑分区 6
起始 扇区 (10491904-41943039，默认为 10491904)：
将使用默认值 10491904
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (10491904-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+3G
分区 6 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 3 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l
添加逻辑分区 7
起始 扇区 (16785408-41943039，默认为 16785408)：
将使用默认值 16785408
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (16785408-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+3G
分区 7 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 3 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l
添加逻辑分区 8
起始 扇区 (23078912-41943039，默认为 23078912)：
将使用默认值 23078912
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (23078912-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+3G
分区 8 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 3 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l
添加逻辑分区 9
起始 扇区 (29372416-41943039，默认为 29372416)：
将使用默认值 29372416
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (29372416-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+3G
分区 9 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 3 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 1 extended, 2 free)
l logical (numbered from 5)
Select (default p): l
添加逻辑分区 10
起始 扇区 (35665920-41943039，默认为 35665920)：
将使用默认值 35665920
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (35665920-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+3G
值超出范围。
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (35665920-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+2g^H
不支持的后缀：“”。
支持：10^N: KB (千字节), MB (兆字节), GB (吉字节)
2^N: K (约千字节), M (约兆字节), G (约吉字节)
Last 扇区, +扇区 or +size{K,M,G} (35665920-41943039，默认为 41943039)：+2G
分区 10 已设置为 Linux 类型，大小设为 2 GiB
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p
磁盘 /dev/sdb：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x420dc2ae
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 4196352 41943039 18873344 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 4198400 10489855 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 10491904 16783359 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 16785408 23076863 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb8 23078912 29370367 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb9 29372416 35663871 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb10 35665920 39860223 2097152 83 Linux
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p
磁盘 /dev/sdb：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x420dc2ae
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 4196352 41943039 18873344 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 4198400 10489855 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 10491904 16783359 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 16785408 23076863 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb8 23078912 29370367 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb9 29372416 35663871 3145728 83 Linux
/dev/sdb10 35665920 39860223 2097152 83 Linux
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：w
The partition table has been altered!
Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
正在同步磁盘。
1.2 格式化磁盘
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb1
meta-data=/dev/sdb1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb5
meta-data=/dev/sdb5 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb6
meta-data=/dev/sdb6 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb7
meta-data=/dev/sdb7 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb8
meta-data=/dev/sdb8 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb9
meta-data=/dev/sdb9 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdb10
meta-data=/dev/sdb10 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
1.3永久挂载
[root@zhangruilin ~]# blkid
/dev/mapper/rhel-root: UUID="94512f73-4189-43af-9973-585ae670f8e2" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="IzT3Bm-9uLy-TrlZ-VJMa-lZM2-GosR-FCr4Qt" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sda1: UUID="3d522e5f-73eb-43de-83cb-0fdc994b3993" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap: UUID="f90091c2-3455-402d-851e-c86a314f7707" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="b4e0e0ff-a1ec-4399-a529-36ca7ac546ab" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="713182f6-2a0a-433e-a92a-da1e77caaf8f" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb6: UUID="80475d99-3e12-4bb5-a395-7d2592826b6d" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb7: UUID="fb93e424-e026-4895-9711-3e1d90d95bfe" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb8: UUID="f5a12e09-ff4a-4362-b9ac-b562f6e685a0" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb9: UUID="55cc09e0-4952-4638-86f4-0f70097e2ef0" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb10: UUID="0b5bf509-9c9e-4e69-bceb-e1c0096f44b5" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2017-07-11-01-39-24-00" LABEL="RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
[root@zhangruilin ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@zhangruilin ~]# cat /etc/fstab
#
# /etc/fstab
# Created by anaconda on Sat Sep 14 00:17:20 2019
#
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=3d522e5f-73eb-43de-83cb-0fdc994b3993 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=b4e0e0ff-a1ec-4399-a529-36ca7ac546ab /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=713182f6-2a0a-433e-a92a-da1e77caaf8f /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=80475d99-3e12-4bb5-a395-7d2592826b6d /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=fb93e424-e026-4895-9711-3e1d90d95bfe /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=f5a12e09-ff4a-4362-b9ac-b562f6e685a0 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=55cc09e0-4952-4638-86f4-0f70097e2ef0 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=0b5bf509-9c9e-4e69-bceb-e1c0096f44b5 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mount -a
[root@zhangruilin ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─rhel-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─rhel-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb2 8:18 0 1K 0 part
├─sdb5 8:21 0 3G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb6 8:22 0 3G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb7 8:23 0 3G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb8 8:24 0 3G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb9 8:25 0 3G 0 part /sdb
└─sdb10 8:26 0 2G 0 part /sdb
sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 3.8G 0 rom 、
2.创建磁盘分区2P1E4L
- 创建磁盘分区2P1E4L
[root@zhangruilin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p
磁盘 /dev/sdb：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0x420dc2ae
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb3 8390656 41943039 16776192 5 Extended
/dev/sdb5 8392704 12587007 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb6 12589056 16783359 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb7 16785408 20979711 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdb8 20981760 25176063 2097152 83 Linux
2.将分区格式化
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb1
meta-data=/dev/sdb1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb2
meta-data=/dev/sdb2 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb5
meta-data=/dev/sdb5 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb6
meta-data=/dev/sdb6 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb7
meta-data=/dev/sdb7 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs -f /dev/sdb8
meta-data=/dev/sdb8 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# partprobe /dev/sdb
3.永久挂载
[root@zhangruilin ~]# blkid
/dev/mapper/rhel-root: UUID="94512f73-4189-43af-9973-585ae670f8e2" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="IzT3Bm-9uLy-TrlZ-VJMa-lZM2-GosR-FCr4Qt" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sda1: UUID="3d522e5f-73eb-43de-83cb-0fdc994b3993" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap: UUID="f90091c2-3455-402d-851e-c86a314f7707" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb1: UUID="4758a938-21bd-497d-8722-ab278cb64d99" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb2: UUID="9557a54d-b15b-4460-9151-c057767b5348" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="c66fe516-79e1-4140-8cd8-3a6ad91c4f9e" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb6: UUID="fca2d27c-ca6f-4a80-ba3a-bb9f6ed673b7" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb7: UUID="93284626-b77a-419e-bf1d-ade316792e9b" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdb8: UUID="f14950d9-f1fd-4975-b5ec-b00c012ccde6" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2017-07-11-01-39-24-00" LABEL="RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
[root@zhangruilin ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@zhangruilin ~]# tail /etc/fstab
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=3d522e5f-73eb-43de-83cb-0fdc994b3993 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=4758a938-21bd-497d-8722-ab278cb64d99 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=9557a54d-b15b-4460-9151-c057767b5348 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=c66fe516-79e1-4140-8cd8-3a6ad91c4f9e /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=fca2d27c-ca6f-4a80-ba3a-bb9f6ed673b7 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=93284626-b77a-419e-bf1d-ade316792e9b /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=f14950d9-f1fd-4975-b5ec-b00c012ccde6 /sdb xfs defaults 0 0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─rhel-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─rhel-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 2G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb2 8:18 0 2G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb3 8:19 0 1K 0 part
├─sdb5 8:21 0 2G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb6 8:22 0 2G 0 part /sdb
├─sdb7 8:23 0 2G 0 part /sdb
└─sdb8 8:24 0 2G 0 part /sdb
sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk
sr0 11:0 1 3.8G 0 rom
3.创建磁盘分区3P1E1L
- 创建磁盘分区2P1E4L
[root@zhangruilin ~]# fdisk /dev/sdc
欢迎使用 fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2)。
更改将停留在内存中，直到您决定将更改写入磁盘。
使用写入命令前请三思。
命令(输入 m 获取帮助)：p
磁盘 /dev/sdc：21.5 GB, 21474836480 字节，41943040 个扇区
Units = 扇区 of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
扇区大小(逻辑/物理)：512 字节 / 512 字节
I/O 大小(最小/最佳)：512 字节 / 512 字节
磁盘标签类型：dos
磁盘标识符：0xb2509934
设备 Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdc1 2048 4196351 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdc2 4196352 8390655 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdc3 8390656 12584959 2097152 83 Linux
/dev/sdc4 12584960 41943039 14679040 5 Extended
/dev/sdc5 12587008 41943039 14678016 83 Linux
2.将分区格式化
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc1
meta-data=/dev/sdc1 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc2
meta-data=/dev/sdc2 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc3
meta-data=/dev/sdc3 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=131072 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=524288, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/sdc5
meta-data=/dev/sdc5 isize=512 agcount=4, agsize=917376 blks
= sectsz=512 attr=2, projid32bit=1
= crc=1 finobt=0, sparse=0
data = bsize=4096 blocks=3669504, imaxpct=25
= sunit=0 swidth=0 blks
naming =version 2 bsize=4096 ascii-ci=0 ftype=1
log =internal log bsize=4096 blocks=2560, version=2
= sectsz=512 sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
realtime =none extsz=4096 blocks=0, rtextents=0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# partprobe /dev/sdc
3.永久挂载
[root@zhangruilin ~]# blkid
/dev/mapper/rhel-root: UUID="94512f73-4189-43af-9973-585ae670f8e2" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sda2: UUID="IzT3Bm-9uLy-TrlZ-VJMa-lZM2-GosR-FCr4Qt" TYPE="LVM2_member"
/dev/sda1: UUID="3d522e5f-73eb-43de-83cb-0fdc994b3993" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap: UUID="f90091c2-3455-402d-851e-c86a314f7707" TYPE="swap"
/dev/sdb: UUID="8e1d2f74-46a2-4785-8e99-9628a191c80c" TYPE="swap" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="cf1716bd-9694-4125-9f40-7a16e5da19e6" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdc2: UUID="929ba013-618c-438d-ab7f-edae3470c451" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdc3: UUID="fcd4a4fd-ca6c-448d-8dd9-77017109e8e7" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sdc5: UUID="cfc8f05d-8cbb-4b58-8bee-6a08ee2c28c2" TYPE="xfs"
/dev/sr0: UUID="2017-07-11-01-39-24-00" LABEL="RHEL-7.4 Server.x86_64" TYPE="iso9660" PTTYPE="dos"
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mkdir /sdc
[root@zhangruilin ~]# vi /etc/fstab
[root@zhangruilin ~]# tail /etc/fstab
# Accessible filesystems, by reference, are maintained under '/dev/disk'
# See man pages fstab(5), findfs(8), mount(8) and/or blkid(8) for more info
#
/dev/mapper/rhel-root / xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=3d522e5f-73eb-43de-83cb-0fdc994b3993 /boot xfs defaults 0 0
/dev/mapper/rhel-swap swap swap defaults 0 0
UUID=cf1716bd-9694-4125-9f40-7a16e5da19e6 /sdc xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=929ba013-618c-438d-ab7f-edae3470c451 /sdc xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=fcd4a4fd-ca6c-448d-8dd9-77017109e8e7 /sdc xfs defaults 0 0
UUID=cfc8f05d-8cbb-4b58-8bee-6a08ee2c28c2 /sdc xfs defaults 0 0
[root@zhangruilin ~]# mount -a
[root@zhangruilin ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 20G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 1G 0 part /boot
└─sda2 8:2 0 19G 0 part
├─rhel-root 253:0 0 17G 0 lvm /
└─rhel-swap 253:1 0 2G 0 lvm [SWAP]
sdb 8:16 0 20G 0 disk
sdc 8:32 0 20G 0 disk
├─sdc1 8:33 0 2G 0 part /sdc
├─sdc2 8:34 0 2G 0 part /sdc
├─sdc3 8:35 0 2G 0 part /sdc
├─sdc4 8:36 0 512B 0 part
└─sdc5 8:37 0 14G 0 part /sdc
sr0 11:0 1 3.8G 0 rom
2090
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