httpd

编译安装httpd-2.4

1.编译安装

//安装开发环境
[root@localhost ~]# yum groups mark install "Development Tools"

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r apache
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g apache apache
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install openssl-devel pcre-devel expat-devel libtool
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package openssl-devel.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: openssl-libs(x86-64) = 1:1.0.2k-12.el7 for package: 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-12.el7.x86_64 
......
......
  libselinux-utils.x86_64 0:2.5-12.el7          libsepol.x86_64 0:2.5-8.1.el7
  libss.x86_64 0:1.42.9-12.el7_5                openssl.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7
  openssl-libs.x86_64 1:1.0.2k-12.el7

Complete!


//下载并安装apr-1.4+和apr-util-1.4+
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/src/
[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.6.5.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  debug  kernels
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-1.6.5.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar xf apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# ls
apr-1.6.5  apr-1.6.5.tar.gz  apr-util-1.6.1  apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz  debug  kernels
[root@localhost src]# cd apr-1.6.5
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# vim configure
    cfgfile="${ofile}T"
    trap "$RM \"$cfgfile\"; exit 1" 1 2 15
    # $RM "$cfgfile"        //将此行加上注释，或者删除此行

[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

[root@localhost apr-1.6.5]# cd /usr/src/apr-util-1.6.1
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr
配置过程略...
[root@localhost apr-util-1.6.1]# make && make install
编译安装过程略...

//编译安装httpd
[root@localhost ~]# wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz


[root@localhost ~]# ls
httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.38
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.38]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24 \
--enable-so \
--enable-ssl \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-zlib \
--with-pcre \
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ \
--enable-modules=most \
--enable-mpms-shared=all \
--with-mpm=prefork

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.38]# make && make install

2.修改PATH环境变量

[root@localhost ~]# echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/apache/bin:$PATH' > /etc/profile.d/htttpd.sh

3.开启服务

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl start

4.查看版本

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.38 (Unix)
Server built:   Nov 10 2019 19:13:15

2.更新版本

2.1下载源码包并解压

 wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz 
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  apache.sh  httpd  httpd-2.4.41  httpd-2.4.41.tar.gz  index.html

2.2 进入到旧版本httpd-2.4.38，把config.nice执行文件的内容找出来，configure需要用

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.38
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.38]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     CHANGES         httpd.dep       LICENSE        README
acinclude.m4     CMakeLists.txt  httpd.dsp       Makefile       README.cmake
Apache-apr2.dsw  config.layout   httpd.mak       Makefile.in    README.platforms
Apache.dsw       config.log      httpd.spec      Makefile.win   ROADMAP
apache_probes.d  config.nice     include         modules        server
ap.d             config.status   INSTALL         modules.c      srclib
build            configure       InstallBin.dsp  modules.lo     support
BuildAll.dsp     configure.in    LAYOUT          modules.o      test
BuildBin.dsp     docs            libhttpd.dep    NOTICE         VERSIONING
buildconf        emacs-style     libhttpd.dsp    NWGNUmakefile
buildmark.o      httpd           libhttpd.mak    os
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.38]# cat config.nice 
#! /bin/sh
#
# Created by configure

"./configure" \
"--prefix=/usr/local/apache" \
"--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24" \
"--enable-so" \
"--enable-ssl" \
"--enable-cgi" \
"--enable-rewrite" \
"--with-zlib" \
"--with-pcre" \
"--with-apr=/usr/local/apr" \
"--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/" \
"--enable-modules=most" \
"--enable-mpms-shared=all" \
"--with-mpm=prefork" \
"$@"

2.3 定制组件，

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.41
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# "./configure" \
> "--prefix=/usr/local/apache" \
> "--sysconfdir=/etc/httpd24" \
> "--enable-so" \
> "--enable-ssl" \
> "--enable-cgi" \
> "--enable-rewrite" \
> "--with-zlib" \
> "--with-pcre" \
> "--with-apr=/usr/local/apr" \
> "--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/" \
> "--enable-modules=most" \
> "--enable-mpms-shared=all" \
> "--with-mpm=prefork" \
> "$@"

2.4 用make编译,编译好了之后会生成一个httpd执行文件

[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# make
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     CHANGES         httpd.dep       LICENSE        README
acinclude.m4     CMakeLists.txt  httpd.dsp       Makefile       README.cmake
Apache-apr2.dsw  config.layout   httpd.mak       Makefile.in    README.platforms
Apache.dsw       config.log      httpd.spec      Makefile.win   ROADMAP
apache_probes.d  config.nice     include         modules        server
ap.d             config.status   INSTALL         modules.c      srclib
build            configure       InstallBin.dsp  modules.lo     support
BuildAll.dsp     configure.in    LAYOUT          modules.o      test
BuildBin.dsp     docs            libhttpd.dep    NOTICE         VERSIONING
buildconf        emacs-style     libhttpd.dsp    NWGNUmakefile
buildmark.o      httpd           libhttpd.mak    os

2.5 把/usr/local/apache/bin/下的httpd执行文件备份

[root@localhost ~]# mv /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd /opt/haha

2.6 然后切换到httpd-2.4.41版本目录里面把httpd复制到/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd

[root@localhost ~]# cd httpd-2.4.41
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# ls
ABOUT_APACHE     CHANGES         httpd.dep       LICENSE        README
acinclude.m4     CMakeLists.txt  httpd.dsp       Makefile       README.cmake
Apache-apr2.dsw  config.layout   httpd.mak       Makefile.in    README.platforms
Apache.dsw       config.log      httpd.spec      Makefile.win   ROADMAP
apache_probes.d  config.nice     include         modules        server
ap.d             config.status   INSTALL         modules.c      srclib
build            configure       InstallBin.dsp  modules.lo     support
BuildAll.dsp     configure.in    LAYOUT          modules.o      test
BuildBin.dsp     docs            libhttpd.dep    NOTICE         VERSIONING
buildconf        emacs-style     libhttpd.dsp    NWGNUmakefile
buildmark.o      httpd           libhttpd.mak    os
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# 
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# cp -r httpd /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
[root@localhost httpd-2.4.41]# ls /usr/local/apache/bin
ab         apxs      dbmmanage  envvars-std  htcacheclean  htdigest  httpd      logresolve
apachectl  checkgid  envvars    fcgistarter  htdbm         htpasswd  httxt2dbm  rotatelogs

2.7 刷新服务并查看版本发现版本从之前的2.4.38变成了2.4.41

[root@localhost ~]# apachectl restart
[root@localhost ~]# apachectl -v
Server version: Apache/2.4.41 (Unix)
Server built:   Nov 11 2019 12:03:10