keepalived

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 10:05:25 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-22 10:05:25 发布
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分类专栏： linux作业
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangrl_/article/details/103914248
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1.安装keeplived

在主备上安装keeplived

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS7-Base-163.repo  epel.repo  epel-testing.repo  redhat.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim my.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd
[root@localhost ~]# 
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install keepalived

2.配置nginx

在128的主服务器上配置

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 nginx.x86_64.1.1.16.1-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 nginx-all-modules = 1:1.16.1-1.el7，它被软件包 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 需要
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# mv index.html{,-bak}
[root@localhost html]# ls
404.html  50x.html  en-US  icons  img  index.html-bak  nginx-logo.png  poweredby.png
[root@localhost html]# echo 'master' > index.html
[root@localhost html]# ls
404.html  50x.html  en-US  icons  img  index.html  index.html-bak  nginx-logo.png  poweredby.png
[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart nginx

在130的备服务器配置nginx

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install nginx
已加载插件：product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 nginx.x86_64.1.1.16.1-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 nginx-all-modules = 1:1.16.1-1.el7，它被软件包 1:nginx-1.16.1-1.el7.x86_64 需要
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/nginx/html/
[root@localhost html]# mv index.html{,-bak}
[root@localhost html]# ls
404.html  50x.html  en-US  icons  img  index.html-bak  nginx-logo.png  poweredby.png
[root@localhost html]# echo 'slave' > index.html
[root@localhost html]# ls
404.html  50x.html  en-US  icons  img  index.html  index.html-bak  nginx-logo.png  poweredby.png
[root@localhost html]# systemctl restart nginx

在web上查看128是否成功
在这里插入图片描述

在web上查看130是否成功
在这里插入图片描述

3.keepalived配置

在128配置主keepalived

[root@128 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    router_id node1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 150
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.90.250 dev ens33
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.90.250 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lvs_sched rr
    lvs_method DR
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.90.128 80{
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.90.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
[root@128 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@128 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

在130配置备keepalvied

[root@130 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    router_id node2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.90.250 dev ens33
    }
}
virtual_server 192.168.90.250 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lvs_sched rr
    lvs_method DR
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.90.128 80{
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.90.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
[root@130 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived
[root@130 ~]# systemctl enable keepalived

4.查看vip在哪里

在128上看

[root@128 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ed:39:d9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.90.128/24 brd 192.168.90.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.90.250/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::a1e5:d9ba:301f:9444/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

在130上看

[root@130 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc n
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:0
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu
    link/ether 00:0c:29:17:eb:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:f
    inet 192.168.90.130/24 brd 192.168.90.255 s
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::9de0:fa4d:ce5e:663d/64 scope li
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

测试：在web上查看
在这里插入图片描述

在128上停止keepalived查看vip已经在130上

[root@128 ~]# systemctl stop keepalived
[root@128 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ed:39:d9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.90.128/24 brd 192.168.90.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::a1e5:d9ba:301f:9444/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

[root@130 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:17:eb:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.90.130/24 brd 192.168.90.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.90.250/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::9de0:fa4d:ce5e:663d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

测试
在这里插入图片描述

让keepalived监控nginx负载均衡机

在128上编写脚本

[root@128 ~]# mkdir /scripts
[root@128 ~]# cd /scripts
[root@128 scripts]# vim check_n.sh
#!/bin/bash
nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
    systemctl stop keepalived
fi
[root@128 scripts]# chmod +x check_n.sh 
[root@128 scripts]# vim check_n.sh
[root@128 scripts]# vim notify.sh
#!/bin/bash
VIP=$2
sendmail (){
        subject="${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate"
        content="`date +'%F %T'`: `hostname`'s state change to master"
        echo $content | mail -s "$subject" 1470044516@qq.com
}
case "$1" in
  master)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
            systemctl start nginx
        fi
        sendmail
  ;;
  backup)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -gt 0 ];then
            systemctl stop nginx
        fi
  ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage:$0 master|backup VIP"
  ;;
esac

[root@128 scripts]# chmod +x notify.sh

在130上编写脚本

[root@slave ~]# mkdir /scripts
[root@slave ~]# cd /scripts/
[root@130 scripts]# cat notify.sh 
#!/bin/bash
VIP=$2
sendmail (){
        subject="${VIP}'s server keepalived state is translate"
        content="`date +'%F %T'`: `hostname`'s state change to master"
        echo $content | mail -s "$subject" 1470044516@qq.com
}
case "$1" in
  master)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -lt 1 ];then
            systemctl start nginx
        fi
        sendmail
  ;;
  backup)
        nginx_status=$(ps -ef|grep -Ev "grep|$0"|grep '\bnginx\b'|wc -l)
        if [ $nginx_status -gt 0 ];then
            systemctl stop nginx
        fi
  ;;
  *)
        echo "Usage:$0 master|backup VIP"
  ;;
esac
[root@130 scripts]# ll
总用量 4
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 662 1月  10 10:09 notify.sh

5.配置keepalived加入监控脚本的配置

配置主keepalived

[root@128 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

global_defs {
    router_id node1
}

vrrp_script nginx_check {
    script "/scripts/check_n.sh"
    interval 1
    weight -20
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 150
    nopreempt
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.90.250 dev ens33
    }
    track_script{
        nginx_check
    }
    notify_master "/scripts/notify.sh master 192.168.90.250"
    notify_backup "/scripts/notify.sh backup 192.168.90.250"
}

virtual_server 192.168.90.250 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lvs_sched rr
    lvs_method DR
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.90.128 80{
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.90.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
[root@128 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

配置备keepalived

[root@130 scripts]# cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
global_defs {
    router_id node2
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass wangqing
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {  
        192.168.90.250 dev ens33
    }
    notify_master "/scripts/notify.sh master 192.168.90.250"
    notify_backup "/scripts/notify.sh backup 192.168.90.250"
}
virtual_server 192.168.90.250 80 {
    delay_loop 3
    lvs_sched rr
    lvs_method DR
    protocol TCP
    real_server 192.168.90.128 80{
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
    real_server 192.168.90.130 80 {
        weight 1
        TCP_CHECK {
            connect_port 80
            connect_timeout 3
            nb_get_retry 3
            delay_before_retry 3
        }
    }
}
[root@130 ~]# systemctl restart keepalived

关闭128服务器的nginx，会自动关闭keepalived，查看ip的250已经不再了

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@localhost ~]# ss -antl
State       Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address:Port               Peer Address:Port              
LISTEN      0      128               *:22                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      100       127.0.0.1:25                            *:*                  
LISTEN      0      128              :::22                           :::*                  
LISTEN      0      100             ::1:25                           :::*                  
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status keepalived
● keepalived.service - LVS and VRRP High Availability Monitor
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

1月 10 14:37:40 localhost.localdomain Keepalived_vrrp[46280]: Sending gratuitous ARP on...
1月 10 14:37:40 localhost.localdomain Keepalived_vrrp[46280]: Sending gratuitous ARP on...
1月 10 14:38:26 localhost.localdomain Keepalived[46278]: Stopping
1月 10 14:38:26 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping LVS and VRRP High Availabil....
1月 10 14:38:26 localhost.localdomain Keepalived_healthcheckers[46279]: Removing servic...
1月 10 14:38:26 localhost.localdomain Keepalived_vrrp[46280]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) sent ...
1月 10 14:38:26 localhost.localdomain Keepalived_vrrp[46280]: VRRP_Instance(VI_1) remov...
1月 10 14:38:27 localhost.localdomain Keepalived_vrrp[46280]: Stopped
1月 10 14:38:27 localhost.localdomain Keepalived[46278]: Stopped Keepalived v1.3.5 (03...2
1月 10 14:38:27 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped LVS and VRRP High Availabili....
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:ed:39:d9 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.90.128/24 brd 192.168.90.255 scope global dynamic ens33
       valid_lft 2591316sec preferred_lft 2591316sec
    inet6 fe80::a1e5:d9ba:301f:9444/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

在130的服务器查看,ip已经转过来了

[root@localhost ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:17:eb:c4 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.90.130/24 brd 192.168.90.255 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.90.250/32 scope global ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::9de0:fa4d:ce5e:663d/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
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问题描述 [root@ecs-t6-medium-2-linux-20190910000110 /]# yum install -y epel-release 已加载插件：fastestmirror, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to regi

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