java文件下载的几种方式

1.流形式下载.下载服务器本地磁盘文件到本地选择文件夹

public HttpServletResponse download(String path, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            // path是指欲下载的文件的路径。
            File file = new File(path);
            // 取得文件名。
            String filename = file.getName();
            // 取得文件的后缀名。
            String ext = filename.substring(filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();

            // 以流的形式下载文件。
            InputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(path));
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);
            fis.close();
            // 清空response
            response.reset();
            // 设置response的Header
            response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + new String(filename.getBytes()));
            response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());
            OutputStream toClient = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
            response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
            toClient.write(buffer);
            toClient.flush();
            toClient.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        return response;
    }

 

2.根据网络地址下载文件到本地

public void downloadNet(HttpServletResponse response) throws MalformedURLException {
        // 下载网络文件
        int bytesum = 0;
        int byteread = 0;
        //文件网络地址
        URL url = new URL("https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1565257066249&di=48096d53b98d3a8f049fdadedfbcc9da&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic13.nipic.com%2F20110409%2F7119492_114440620000_2.jpg");
        try {
            URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
            InputStream inStream = conn.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream fs = new FileOutputStream("d:/abc/abc.png"); //存储本地位置

            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
            int length;
            while ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                bytesum += byteread;
                System.out.println(bytesum);
                fs.write(buffer, 0, byteread);
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

3.下载服务器本地文件到本地,开启预览模式

public void downLoad(String filePath, HttpServletResponse response, boolean isOnLine) throws Exception {
        File f = new File(filePath);
        if (!f.exists()) {
            response.sendError(404, "File not found!");
            return;
        }
        BufferedInputStream br = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(f));
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len = 0;

        response.reset(); // 非常重要
        if (isOnLine) { // 在线打开方式
            URL u = new URL("file:///" + filePath);
            response.setContentType(u.openConnection().getContentType());
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "inline; filename=" + f.getName());
            // 文件名应该编码成UTF-8
        } else { // 纯下载方式
            response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload");
            response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment; filename=" + f.getName());
        }
        OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        while ((len = br.read(buf)) > 0)
            out.write(buf, 0, len);
        br.close();
        out.close();
    }