HashTable源码分析

继承关系

public class Hashtable<K,V>
    extends Dictionary<K,V>
    implements Map<K,V>, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable

内部变量

与hashMap类似，参照上篇文章

 /**
     * The hash table data.
     */
    private transient Entry[] table;

    /**
     * The total number of entries in the hash table.
     */
    private transient int count;

    /**
     * The table is rehashed when its size exceeds this threshold.  (The
     * value of this field is (int)(capacity * loadFactor).)
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private int threshold;

    /**
     * The load factor for the hashtable.
     *
     * @serial
     */
    private float loadFactor;

    /**
     * The number of times this Hashtable has been structurally modified
     * Structural modifications are those that change the number of entries in
     * the Hashtable or otherwise modify its internal structure (e.g.,
     * rehash).  This field is used to make iterators on Collection-views of
     * the Hashtable fail-fast.  (See ConcurrentModificationException).
     */
    private transient int modCount = 0;

默认情况下，初始化数组大小为11。

HashTable是线程安全的

put过程分析

public synchronized V put(K key, V value) {
	// Make sure the value is not null
	//可见HashTable不能保持value为null的键值对
	if (value == null) {
	    throw new NullPointerException();
	}

	// Makes sure the key is not already in the hashtable.
	Entry tab[] = table;
	int hash = key.hashCode();
	int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
	for (Entry<K,V> e = tab[index] ; e != null ; e = e.next) {
	    if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) {
		V old = e.value;
		e.value = value;
		return old;
	    }
	}

	modCount++;
	if (count >= threshold) {
	    // Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded
	    rehash();

            tab = table;
            index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length;
	}

	// Creates the new entry.
	Entry<K,V> e = tab[index];
	tab[index] = new Entry<K,V>(hash, key, value, e);
	count++;
	return null;
}


protected void rehash() {
	int oldCapacity = table.length;
	Entry[] oldMap = table;

	int newCapacity = oldCapacity * 2 + 1;
	Entry[] newMap = new Entry[newCapacity];

	modCount++;
	threshold = (int)(newCapacity * loadFactor);
	table = newMap;

	for (int i = oldCapacity ; i-- > 0 ;) {
	    for (Entry<K,V> old = oldMap[i] ; old != null ; ) {
		Entry<K,V> e = old;
		old = old.next;

		int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity;
		e.next = newMap[index];
		newMap[index] = e;
	    }
	}
}

从上面可以看出HashTable的底层数据结构也是数组，然后结婚单向链表进行节点保存的。
可以看出，他和HashMap求index的方法是不同，一个是位运算，一个是求模。
并且HashTable扩容是没有限制的，double+1

如果你对HashMap的源代码熟悉，那么HashTable代码也就很好阅读了