freepbx 安装配置教程 for CentOS

• Installation

1. Install CentOS, enabling the following packages:

 

*DNS Server

*Web Server

*Mail Server

*MySQL Database

*Development Tools

 

yum install nano

reboot

 

2. Edit Network settings

 

nano /etc/sysconfig/network

 

HOSTNAME=internal.hostname.DOMAIN.com (Set your internal hostname name here)

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

nano /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0

 

IPADDDR=192.168.1.20

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

NETWORK=192.168.1.0

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

 

echo "options {" >> /etc/named.conf

echo " directory /"/var/named/";" >> /etc/named.conf

echo " dump-file /"/var/named/data/cache_dump.db/";" >> /etc/named.conf

echo " statistics-file /"/var/named/data/named_stats.txt/";" >> /etc/named.conf

echo "};" >> /etc/named.conf

echo "include /"/etc/rndc.key/";" >> /etc/named.conf

 

service named start

 

chkconfig named on

 

nano /etc/resolv.conf

 

search internal.DOMAIN.com (Set your internal domain name here)

nameserver 192.168.1.5

nameserver 127.0.0.1

 

nano /etc/hosts

 

127.0.0.1 internal.hostname.DOMAIN.com (Set your internal hostname name here)

127.0.0.1 asterisk1.local

127.0.0.1 localhost

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

iptables -P INPUT ACCEPT

iptables -P OUTPUT ACCEPT

iptables -P FORWARD ACCEPT

iptables -F

iptables -X

 

/etc/init.d/iptables save

 

service network restart

 

3. Update:

 

yum -y update

 

4. Disable Selinux:

 

echo "selinux=disabled" > /etc/selinux/config

 

reboot

 

5. Install dependencies and extra packages:

 

yum install e2fsprogs-devel keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libogg libselinux-devel libsepol-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel gmp php-pear php-pear-DB php-gd php-mysql php-pdo kernel-devel ncurses-devel audiofile-devel libogg-devel openssl-devel mysql-devel zlib-devel perl-DateManip sendmail-cf

 

cd /usr/src

 

wget http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lame/lame-3.97.tar.gz

tar zxvf lame-3.97.tar.gz

cd lame-3.97

./configure

make

make install

 

6. Install Asterisk and FreePBX:

 

cd /usr/src

 

wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/asterisk-1.4-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/asterisk/asterisk-addons-1.4-current.tar...

wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/zaptel/zaptel-1.4-current.tar.gz

wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/libpri/libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

wget http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/amportal/freepbx-2.3.1.ta...

 

tar zxvf asterisk-1.4-current.tar.gz

tar zxvf asterisk-addons-1.4-current.tar.gz

tar zxvf zaptel-1.4-current.tar.gz

tar zxvf libpri-1.4-current.tar.gz

tar zxvf freepbx-2.3.1.tar.gz

 

cd /usr/src/zaptel-1.4-current

 

./configure

make

make install

make config

/sbin/ztcfg

 

echo "/sbin/ztcfg" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

 

cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4-current

 

./configure

make

make install

 

cd /usr/src/asterisk-1.4-current

 

useradd -c "Asterisk PBX" -d /var/lib/asterisk asterisk

mkdir /var/run/asterisk

mkdir /var/log/asterisk

chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/run/asterisk

chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/log/asterisk

chown -R asterisk:asterisk /var/lib/php/session/

 

nano +231 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

 

Change User apache and Group apache to User asterisk and Group asterisk.

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

nano +329 /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

 

Change AllowOverride None to AllowOverride All

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

./configure

make

make install

 

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

 

cd /usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1

 

mysqladmin create asterisk

mysqladmin create asteriskcdrdb

mysql asterisk < SQL/newinstall.sql

mysql asteriskcdrdb < SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql

 

mysql

 

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'SOMEPASSWORD';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY 'SOMEPASSWORD';

flush privileges;

 

/q

 

mysqladmin -u root password 'SOMEPASSWORD'

 

cd /usr/src/asterisk-addons

 

./configure

make

make install

 

cd /usr/src/freepbx-2.3.1

 

./start_asterisk start

 

./install_amp --username=asteriskuser --password=SOMEPASSWORD

 

echo "/usr/local/sbin/amportal start" >> /etc/rc.local

 

chkconfig httpd on

 

chkconfig mysqld on

 

Open browser to http://ipaddressofpbx/admin

 

Click red bar in FreePBX

 

7. Fix ARI password:

 

nano -w /var/www/html/recordings/includes/main.conf.php

 

$ari_admin_password = "SOMEPASSWORD";

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

8. Configure Sendmail:

 

nano /etc/mail/sendmail.mc

 

define(`SMART_HOST', `relay.DOMAIN.com)dnl

 

MASQUERADE_AS(`pbx.DOMAIN.com')dnl

 

FEATURE(`masquerade_envelope')dnl

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

make -C /etc/mail

 

9. Edit sip_nat.conf for proper NAT:

 

nano /etc/asterisk/sip_nat.conf

 

localnet=192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0

externhost=pbx.DOMAIN.com (Set your external hostname name here)

externrefresh=10

fromdomain=DOMAIN.com (Set your external domain name here)

nat=yes

qualify=yes

canreinvite=no

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

10. Add extra codecs to config:

 

nano /etc/asterisk/sip_custom.conf

 

allow=gsm

allow=h261

allow=h263

allow=h263p

videosupport=yes

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

nano /etc/asterisk/iax_custom.conf

 

allow=gsm

allow=h261

allow=h263

allow=h263p

videosupport=yes

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

asterisk -rx reload

 

11. Edit voicemail config:

 

nano /etc/amportal.conf

 

If the web interface on your PBX will be accessible on the internet:

 

AMPWEBADDRESS=pbx.DOMAIN.com (Set your external hostname name here)

 

If the web interface on your PBX will be accessible only on your internal network:

 

AMPWEBADDRESS=internal.hostname.DOMAIN.com (Set your internal hostname name here)

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

or if your users will NOT have access to the web interface:

 

nano /etc/asterisk/vm_email.inc

 

remove "Visit http://AMPWEBADDRESS/cgi-bin/vmail.cgi?action=login&mailbox=${VM_MAILBOX} to check your voicemail with a web browser./n"

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

nano /etc/asterisk/vm_general.inc

 

serveremail=pbx@DOMAIN.com ; Who the e-mail notification should appear to come from

fromstring=DOMAIN PBX ; Real name of email sender

 

Ctrl-X to save, 'Y' to confirm

 

12. Fix MOH directory:

 

ln -s /var/lib/asterisk/moh /var/lib/asterisk/mohmp3

 

asterisk -rx reload

 

14. Open browser to http://ipaddressofpbx

Done!

 

 

Optional Package:

 

ConfControl is a partial rewrite of Web-MeetMe which includes only the conference control page and not all the scheduling options. It includes a replacement index.html page which adds a link to ConfControl from the FreePBX home page.

 

cd /var/www/html

wget http://www.2l2o.com/asterisk/ConfControl1.0.tar.gz

tar zxvf ConfControl1.0.tar.gz

rm ConfControl1.0.tar.gz