图片选图，上传，裁剪

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 17:40:16 发布

小宝zz

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-15 17:40:16 发布

阅读量566

点赞数

分类专栏： Android 文章标签： android平台技术 android http协议图片

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangwang9li/article/details/44198511

版权

Android 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

我们在项目中经常遇见图片选图，上传，裁剪等等的问题，直接上代码（请根据布局文件改变R文件）：

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
 
    public static final int NONE = 0;
    public static final int PHOTOHRAPH = 1;// 拍照
    public static final int PHOTOZOOM = 2; // 缩放
    public static final int PHOTORESOULT = 3;// 结果
 
    ImageView imageView;
    Button button1,button2;
 
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageID);
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        button2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
 
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOZOOM);
            }
        });
 
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
 
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "temp.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTOHRAPH);
            }
        });
    }
 
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (resultCode == NONE)
            return;
        // 拍照
        if (requestCode == PHOTOHRAPH) {
            //设置文件保存路径这里放在跟目录下
            File picture = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/temp.jpg自定义图片文件夹和名称");
            startPhotoZoom(Uri.fromFile(picture));
        }
 
        if (data == null)
            return;
 
        // 读取相册缩放图片
        if (requestCode == PHOTOZOOM) {
            startPhotoZoom(data.getData());
        }
        // 处理结果
        if (requestCode == PHOTORESOULT) {
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                Bitmap photo = extras.getParcelable("data");
                ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
                photo.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 75, stream);// (0 - 100)压缩文件
                imageView.setImageBitmap(photo);
            }
 
        }
 
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }
 
    public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 100);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 100);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, PHOTORESOULT);
    }
}

以上为图片选择拍照或照片，以及图片裁剪
其中选择好照片的基础上会上传图片：图片数据已post方式请求方式上传服务器

准备上传文件类

package com.bgt.bugentuan.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * 上传文件
 */
public class SendfileBean {
    /* 上传文件的数据 */
    private byte[] data;
    private InputStream inStream;
    private File file;
    /* 文件名称 */
    private String filname;
    /* 请求参数名称*/
    private String parameterName;
    /* 内容类型 */
    private String contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    
    public SendfileBean(String filname, byte[] data, String parameterName, String contentType) {
        this.data = data;
        this.filname = filname;
        this.parameterName = parameterName;
        if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
    }
    
    public SendfileBean(String filname, File file, String parameterName, String contentType) {
        this.filname = filname;
        this.parameterName = parameterName;
        this.file = file;
        try {
            this.inStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(contentType!=null) this.contentType = contentType;
    }
    
    public File getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    public InputStream getInStream() {
        return inStream;
    }

    public byte[] getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public String getFilname() {
        return filname;
    }

    public void setFilname(String filname) {
        this.filname = filname;
    }

    public String getParameterName() {
        return parameterName;
    }

    public void setParameterName(String parameterName) {
        this.parameterName = parameterName;
    }

    public String getContentType() {
        return contentType;
    }

    public void setContentType(String contentType) {
        this.contentType = contentType;
    }
    
}

上传的httprequest服务类

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 上传文件到服务器
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MyHttpRequester {
    /**
     * 直接通过HTTP协议提交数据到服务器,实现如下面表单提交功能:
     *   <FORM METHOD=POST ACTION="http://192.168.1.101:8083/upload/servlet/UploadServlet" enctype="multipart/form-data">
            <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="name">
            <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="id">
            <input type="file" name="imagefile"/>
            <input type="file" name="zip"/>
         </FORM>
     * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.iteye.cn或http://192.168.1.101:8083这样的路径测试)
     * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
     * @param file 上传文件
     */
    public static String post(String path, Map<String, String> params, SendfileBean[] files) throws Exception{     
        final String BOUNDARY = "---------------------------7da2137580612"; //数据分隔线
        final String endline = "--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n";//数据结束标志
        
        int fileDataLength = 0;
        for(SendfileBean uploadFile : files){//得到文件类型数据的总长度
            StringBuilder fileExplain = new StringBuilder();
             fileExplain.append("--");
             fileExplain.append(BOUNDARY);
             fileExplain.append("\r\n");
             fileExplain.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
             fileExplain.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
             fileExplain.append("\r\n");
             fileDataLength += fileExplain.length();
            if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
                fileDataLength += uploadFile.getFile().length();
             }else{
                 fileDataLength += uploadFile.getData().length;
             }
        }
        StringBuilder textEntity = new StringBuilder();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {//构造文本类型参数的实体数据
            textEntity.append("--");
            textEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
            textEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\""+ entry.getKey() + "\"\r\n\r\n");
            textEntity.append(entry.getValue());
            textEntity.append("\r\n");
        }
        //计算传输给服务器的实体数据总长度
        int dataLength = textEntity.toString().getBytes().length + fileDataLength +  endline.getBytes().length;
        
        URL url = new URL(path);
        int port = url.getPort()==-1 ? 80 : url.getPort();
        
        HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
		/* 允许Input、Output，不使用Cache */
		con.setDoInput(true);
		con.setDoOutput(true);
		con.setUseCaches(false);
		/* 设置传送的method=POST */
		con.setRequestMethod("POST");

		/* setRequestProperty */
		con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
		con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
		con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data;boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
		/* 设置DataOutputStream */
		DataOutputStream outStream = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
		
        //下面完成HTTP请求头的发送
        String requestmethod = "POST "+ url.getPath()+" HTTP/1.1\r\n";
        outStream.write(requestmethod.getBytes());
        String accept = "Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/x-shockwave-flash, application/xaml+xml, application/vnd.ms-xpsdocument, application/x-ms-xbap, application/x-ms-application, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, */*\r\n";
        outStream.write(accept.getBytes());
        String language = "Accept-Language: zh-CN\r\n";
        outStream.write(language.getBytes());
        String contenttype = "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="+ BOUNDARY+ "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contenttype.getBytes());
        String contentlength = "Content-Length: "+ dataLength + "\r\n";
        outStream.write(contentlength.getBytes());
        String alive = "Connection: Keep-Alive\r\n";
        outStream.write(alive.getBytes());
        String host = "Host: "+ url.getHost() +":"+ port +"\r\n";
        outStream.write(host.getBytes());
        //写完HTTP请求头后根据HTTP协议再写一个回车换行
        outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        //把所有文本类型的实体数据发送出来
        outStream.write(textEntity.toString().getBytes());           
        //把所有文件类型的实体数据发送出来
        for(SendfileBean uploadFile : files){
            StringBuilder fileEntity = new StringBuilder();
             fileEntity.append("--");
             fileEntity.append(BOUNDARY);
             fileEntity.append("\r\n");
             fileEntity.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\""+ uploadFile.getParameterName()+"\";filename=\""+ uploadFile.getFilname() + "\"\r\n");
             fileEntity.append("Content-Type: "+ uploadFile.getContentType()+"\r\n\r\n");
             outStream.write(fileEntity.toString().getBytes());
             if(uploadFile.getInStream()!=null){
                 byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
                 int len = 0;
                 while((len = uploadFile.getInStream().read(buffer, 0, 1024))!=-1){
                     outStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
                 }
                 uploadFile.getInStream().close();
             }else{
                 outStream.write(uploadFile.getData(), 0, uploadFile.getData().length);
             }
             outStream.write("\r\n".getBytes());
        }
        //下面发送数据结束标志，表示数据已经结束
        outStream.write(endline.getBytes());
        
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
//        if(reader.readLine().indexOf("200")==-1){//读取web服务器返回的数据，判断请求码是否为200，如果不是200，代表请求失败
//             String line = null;  
//             while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
//                 sb.append(line + "\n");  
//             }
//        	return null;
//        }else{
//             String line = null;  
//             while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {  
//                 sb.append(line + "\n");  
//             }  
//        }
		String line = null;
		while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
			sb.append(line + "\n");
		}
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
        reader.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }
    
    /**
     * 提交数据到服务器
     * @param path 上传路径(注：避免使用localhost或127.0.0.1这样的路径测试，因为它会指向手机模拟器，你可以使用http://www.itcast.cn或http://192.168.1.10:8080这样的路径测试)
     * @param params 请求参数 key为参数名,value为参数值
     * @param file 上传文件
     */
    public static String post(String path, Map<String, String> params, SendfileBean file) throws Exception{
       return post(path, params, new SendfileBean[]{file});
    }
}

以上http请求方法也可上传多个文件，未测试，请自行测试

public static String uploadFile(String userid, File uploadFile) {
		String <span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">str </span>= null;
		// 请求普通信息
		Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("userid", userid);
		params.put("data", uploadFile.getName());
		map.put("data", MapToJson.maptojson((HashMap<String, String>) params));
		// 上传文件
		SendfileBean formfile = new SendfileBean(uploadFile.getName(), uploadFile, "jpg",
				"application/octet-stream");
		try {

//map为自定义上传参数，根据服务器自行更改
			str = MyHttpRequester.post(ScreenData.userimage_upload, map,
					formfile);
			System.out.println(<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">str </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">);</span>
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return str;
	}

str为请求myhttprequest请求的返回结果

简简单单搞定post文件上传，不光可上传图片，音频等文件都可上传