spring和mybatis ,hibernate, struts2框架整合

一 、spring和mybatis 

1.需要导入的包

2.在src目录下增加applicationContext.xml ,mybatis-config.xml  配置文件，并在applicationContext.xml 中定义dataSource 和sqlSessionFactory 的bean

3.编写与数据库表对应的实体类

4.编写dao数据库操作接口和对应的SqlMap.xml

5 。定义mapperdao  bean 或者利用扫描将mapperdao 扫描进来;

在使用MapperFactoryBean时，有一个Mapper就需要定义一个对应的MapperFactoryBean，当Mapper比较少时可以，但遇到大量Mapper是就需要使用mybatis-spring.jar提供的MapperScannerConfigurer组件，通过这个组件会自动扫描各个Mapper接口，并注册对应的MapperFactoryBean对象

MapperFactoryBean方式：

MapperScannerConfigurer方式

使用MapperScannerConfigurer将指定package下的所有Mapper映射器批量生产实现对象，对象id默认用接口名首字母小写

如果指定的package下并不完全是我们定义的Mapper接口，此时使用MapperScannerConfigurer的两个属性缩小搜索和注册范围

一个是annotationClass ,一个是makerInterface;

annotationClass :用于指定指定一个注解标记，当指定了annotationClass是，MapperScannerConfigurer将只注册使用了该注解标记的接口

makerInterface:用于指定一个接口，当指定了makerInterface时，MapperScannerConfigurer将只注册继承自该接口的接口；

6.编写测试类测试

二 、spring和struts2整合

1.导包

2.配置struts2前端控制器FC和ContextLoaderListener(作用容器启动时实例化ApplicationContext)

<filter>

    <filter-name>struts</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>

 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>

   <filter-name>struts</filter-name>

   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

 </filter-mapping>

 <context-param>

  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>

 </context-param>

 <listener>

  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

 </listener>

3.在src目录下添加applicationContext.xml 和struts.xml

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 
<bean id="helloAction" scope="prototype" class="com.jack.action.HelloAction"></bean> 
</beans>

struts.xml (action 的class属性值是applicationContext.xml定义的bean的ID)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1.7//EN" 
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.7.dtd"> 
<struts> 
<package name="hello" namespace="/hello" extends="struts-default"> 
<action name="h1" class="helloAction"> 
<result name="success">/h1.jsp</result> 
</action> 
</package> 
</struts>

4.编写action类

5.部署，访问测试

三、spring和hibernate3整合

1.导包

2.src目录下添加applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd"> 
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> 
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property> 
<property name="url" 
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8"></property> 
<property name="username" value="root"></property> 
<property name="password" value="zwwy"></property> 
<property name="initialSize" value="5"></property> 
<property name="maxActive" value="100"></property> 
<property name="maxIdle" value="10"></property> 
<property name="minIdle" value="2"></property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="sessionFactory" 
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property> 
<property name="hibernateProperties"> 
<props> 
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop> 
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop> 
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">true</prop> 
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache">true</prop> 
<prop key="hibernate.cache.use_query_cache">true</prop> 
<prop key="hibernate.cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider</prop> 
</props> 
</property> 
<property name="mappingResources"> 
<list> 
<value>com/jack/entity/user.hbm.xml</value> 
<value>com/jack/entity/role.hbm.xml</value> 
</list> 
</property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="userdaohibernate" class="com.jack.dao.hibernate3.UserDAOImpl"> 
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property> 
</bean> 
</beans>

3.编写实体类和对应的hbm.xml文件

com.jack.entity.User

package com.jack.entity;

public class User {

 private int id;

 private String username;

 private String password;

 private String realName;

 private String sex;

 private Role role;

 public int getId() {

  return id;

 }

 public void setId(int id) {

  this.id = id;

 }

 public String getUsername() {

  return username;

 }

 public void setUsername(String username) {

  this.username = username;

 }

 public String getPassword() {

  return password;

 }

 public void setPassword(String password) {

  this.password = password;

 }

 public String getRealName() {

  return realName;

 }

 public void setRealName(String realName) {

  this.realName = realName;

 }

 public Role getRole() {

  return role;

 }

 public void setRole(Role role) {

  this.role = role;

 }

 public String getSex() {

  return sex;

 }

 public void setSex(String sex) {

  this.sex = sex;

 }

 

}

user.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd" > 
<hibernate-mapping package="com.jack.entity"> 
<typedef name="String" class="java.lang.String"></typedef> 
<class table="t_user" name="User"> 
<id name="id" column="id" type="int"> 
<generator class="identity"></generator> 
</id> 
<property name="username" column="username" type="String"></property> 
<property name="password" column="password" type="String"></property> 
<property name="realName" column="realname" type="String"></property> 
<property name="sex" column="sex" type="String"></property> 
<many-to-one name="role" column="role_id" class="Role"> 
</many-to-one> 
</class> 
</hibernate-mapping>

4.编写dao和用HibernateDaoSupport实现dao

5.编写测试代码