C#中生成Word并写入数据

最近做项目要涉及生成WORD,找了资料,感觉这个CreateWordFile()方法比较详细,借鉴!

1、添加引用->COM->Microsoft Word 11.0 Object Library
2、在.cs文件中添加CreateWordFile()方法 

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
//添加二个命名控件
using Word;
using System.IO;

namespace WordFile
{
    public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            CreateWordFile("D:\\dd.doc");//调用方法
        }
        public string CreateWordFile(string CheckedInfo)
        {
            string message = "";
            try
            {
                Object Nothing = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
                Directory.CreateDirectory("D:/CNSI");  //创建文件所在目录
          
                string name = "CNSI_" + DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString() + ".doc";//文件名
                object filename = "D://CNSI//" + name;  //文件保存路径

                //创建Word文档
                Word.Application WordApp = new Word.ApplicationClass();
                Word.Document WordDoc = WordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

                //添加页眉
                WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type = WdViewType.wdOutlineView;
                WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;
                WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter("[页眉内容]");
                WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;//设置右对齐
                WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView = WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;//跳出页眉设置

                WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 15f;//设置文档的行间距

                //移动焦点并换行
                object count = 14;
                object WdLine = Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行;
                WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref WdLine, ref count, ref Nothing);//移动焦点
                WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//插入段落

                //文档中创建表格
                Word.Table newTable = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, 12, 3, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
                //设置表格样式
                newTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleThickThinLargeGap;
                newTable.Borders.InsideLineStyle =Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
                newTable.Columns[1].Width = 100f;
                newTable.Columns[2].Width = 220f;
                newTable.Columns[3].Width = 105f;

                //填充表格内容
                newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text = "产品详细信息表";
                newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体
                //合并单元格
                newTable.Cell(1, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 3));
                WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;//垂直居中
                WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//水平居中

                //填充表格内容
                newTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Text = "产品基本信息";
                newTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorDarkBlue;//设置单元格内字体颜色
                //合并单元格
                newTable.Cell(2, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(2, 3));
                WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;

                //填充表格内容
                newTable.Cell(3, 1).Range.Text = "品牌名称:";
                newTable.Cell(3, 2).Range.Text = "BrandName";
                //纵向合并单元格
                newTable.Cell(3, 3).Select();//选中一行
                object moveUnit = Word.WdUnits.wdLine;
                object moveCount = 5;
                object moveExtend = Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend;
                WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(ref moveUnit, ref moveCount, ref moveExtend);
                WordApp.Selection.Cells.Merge();
                //插入图片
                string FileName = @"d:\8.jpg";//图片所在路径
                object LinkToFile = false;
                object SaveWithDocument = true;
                object Anchor = WordDoc.Application.Selection.Range;
                WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref LinkToFile, ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor);
                WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width = 100f;//图片宽度
                WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Height = 100f;//图片高度
                //将图片设置为四周环绕型
                Word.Shape s = WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].ConvertToShape();
                s.WrapFormat.Type =Word.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;

                newTable.Cell(12, 1).Range.Text = "产品特殊属性";
                newTable.Cell(12, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(12, 3));
                //在表格中增加行
                WordDoc.Content.Tables[1].Rows.Add(ref Nothing);

                WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text = "文档创建时间:" + DateTime.Now.ToString();//“落款”
                WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;

                //文件保存
                WordDoc.SaveAs(ref filename, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
                WordDoc.Close(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
                WordApp.Quit(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing);

                message = name + "文档生成成功,以保存到D:CNSI下";
                Response.Write(message);
            }
            catch
            {
                message = "文件导出异常!";
            }
            return message;
        }

    }
}

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首先机子上安装有office,在COM添加引用Microsoft.Word.11.0.Object.Library(或11.0以上) Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application myWordApp = null; Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Document doc = null; object Filename = path + "\\" + TaskID + ".docx";//目的文件 object templateFile = System.Windows.Forms.Application.StartupPath + @"\Template.docx";//模板文件,有一个五列一行的表 System.IO.File.Copy(templateFile.ToString(), Filename.ToString(), true);//模板WORD有一个五列的表头,分别是卡号,串口号,发送指令条数,接收指令条数,收发成功率 myWordApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.Application(); doc = myWordApp.Documents.Open(ref Filename, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); /////显示页码 object oAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPageNumberAlignment.wdAlignPageNumberCenter; object oFirstPage = true; oAlignment = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPageNumberAlignment.wdAlignPageNumberCenter; myWordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].PageNumbers.Add(ref oAlignment, ref oFirstPage); myWordApp.Selection.Sections[1].Footers[Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdHeaderFooterIndex.wdHeaderFooterPrimary].PageNumbers.NumberStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdPageNumberStyle.wdPageNumberStyleNumberInDash; for (int i = 2; i < 102; i++)//举例100台 { doc.Tables[1].Rows.Add(ref Nothing);//表格增加一行 doc.Tables[1].Cell(i, 1).Range.Text = "250297";//卡号 doc.Tables[1].Cell(i, 2).Range.Text = "COM12";//串口号 doc.Tables[1].Cell(i, 3).Range.Text = "100";//发送指令条数 doc.Tables[1].Cell(i, 4).Range.Text = "99";//接收指令条数 doc.Tables[1].Cell(i, 5).Range.Text = "99%";//收发成功率 } doc.SaveAs(ref Filename, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); object savechanges = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.WdSaveOptions.wdDoNotSaveChanges;//不保存挂起的更改 ////下面是直接打印,文档不显示 //doc.PrintOut(ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); object readOnly=false; object isVisable = true;////文档打开状态为可视 doc = myWordApp.Documents.Open(ref Filename, ref Nothing, ref readOnly, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref isVisable, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing, ref Nothing); doc.PrintPreview();//打印预览

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