Boost.Asio学习之异步echo服务器实现

代码见：http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_61_0/doc/html/boost_asio/examples/cpp11_examples.html
或者：https://github.com/NearXdu/AsioLearn

当我们开始异步时，编码会变得稍微有点复杂。

每个异步操作启动了新的异步操作，以保持service.run()一直工作。

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

using namespace boost::asio;
using namespace boost::asio::ip;

class session
  : public std::enable_shared_from_this<session>
{
    public:
    session(tcp::socket socket):socket_(std::move(socket))
    {}
    void start()
    {
        do_read();
    }
    private:
    void do_read()
    {
        auto self(shared_from_this());
        socket_.async_read_some(boost::asio::buffer(data_,max_length),
            [self,this](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t length)
            {
                if(!ec)
            do_write(length);
            });
    }
    void do_write(std::size_t length)
    {
        auto self(shared_from_this());
        boost::asio::async_write(socket_,boost::asio::buffer(data_,length),
            [this, self](boost::system::error_code ec, std::size_t /*length*/)
            {
                if (!ec)
                {
                    do_read();
                }
            });

    }
    enum {max_length=1024};
    char data_[max_length];
    tcp::socket socket_;
};
class server
{
    public:
    server(boost::asio::io_service & io_service,unsigned short port)
        :acceptor_(io_service,tcp::endpoint(tcp::v4(),port)),socket_(io_service)
    {
        do_accept();
    }

    private:

    void do_accept()
    {
        acceptor_.async_accept(socket_,
            [this](boost::system::error_code ec)
            {
                if(!ec)
                {
                    std::make_shared<session>(std::move(socket_))->start();
                }

                do_accept();
            });//异步接收连接
    }

    tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
    tcp::socket socket_;
};//server


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

    try
    {
#if 0
    if (argc != 2)
    {
        std::cerr << "Usage: async_tcp_echo_server <port>\n";
        return 1;
    }
#endif

    boost::asio::io_service io_service;

    server s(io_service, 1024);

    io_service.run();
    }
    catch (std::exception& e)
    {
    std::cerr << "Exception: " << e.what() << "\n";
    }
    return 0;
}