Fox and Number Game
Fox Ciel is playing a game with numbers now.
Ciel has n positive integers: x1, x2, ..., xn. She can do the following operation as many times as needed: select two different indexes i and j such that xi > xj hold, and then apply assignment xi = xi - xj. The goal is to make the sum of all numbers as small as possible.
Please help Ciel to find this minimal sum.
Input
The first line contains an integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100). Then the second line contains nintegers: x1, x2, ..., xn (1 ≤ xi ≤ 100).
Output
Output a single integer — the required minimal sum.
Examples
Input
2
1 2
Output
2
Input
3
2 4 6
Output
6
Input
2
12 18
Output
12
Input
5
45 12 27 30 18
Output
15
Note
In the first example the optimal way is to do the assignment: x2 = x2 - x1.
In the second example the optimal sequence of operations is: x3 = x3 - x2, x2 = x2 - x1.
题意:给出n个数,选取两个数,将较大的数替换为两数的差(大减小),如此往复,直到所有数都相等,求此时数列的和
思路:刚开始排序暴力果断TL,正确思路是:由数学中的更相减损术可以知道,两个数一直作差运算,最后一定是相等的,并且最后这个数为原来的两个数的最大公约数。那么问题中的n个数要使其和最小,就必须作很多次差运算,直至最后所有数全部相等。那么就可以知道最后这个数为这n个数的最大公约数,从而问题转化为求这n个数的最大公约数,最后将它们的最大公约数乘以n即为答案。
AC代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<utility>
#include<set>
#include<vector>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<stack>
#define maxn 100005
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LL long long
#define ULL unsigned long long
#define E 1e-8
#define mod 1000000007
#define P pair<int,int>
#define MID(l,r) (l+(r-l)/2)
#define lson(o) (o<<1)
#define rson(o) (o<<1|1)
using namespace std;
int gcd(int a,int b)
{
return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;
}
int main()
{
int n,x;
while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF){
int ans = 0,cnt = n;
while(n--){
scanf("%d",&x);
ans = gcd(ans,x);
}
printf("%d\n",ans*cnt);
}
return 0;
}