初识SpringMvc项目

今天学习了SpringMVC的基本项目搭建，现在总结出来与大家分享

1、导入所需要的坐标

 <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>

2、在Web.xml中配置SpringMVC核心控制器DispatcherServlet

 <!--SpringMVC 前端控制器注入-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

3、创建Controller和视图Jsp页面并使用注解配置 Controller类中业务方法的映射地址

@Controller
public class TestController {

    @RequestMapping("/quick")
    public String TestShow(){
        return "succes.jsp";
    }
}

4、配置 SpringMVC核心文件 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
">
    <!--  注入Controller  -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itcast.controller"/>

</beans>

5、启动项目并进行测试

至此SpringMVC简单快速入门搭建就完成了.