boost中Core模块,addressof使用及说明

头文件

boost/core/addressof.hpp

作用

获取基本变量的地址，或者是 类变量的地址，或者是 函数的地址，它比 &符号 功能更强，如果一个class 重写 &运算符 ，当对这个类的变量 取&，其意义不是 获取对象的地址，而是 会调用 &运算函数，而 addressof，则不管 class 是否重写 &运算符，它都会去对象的地址。

举例

静态变量地址

 

struct Type { };

static int v1 = 0;
static Type v2 = { };

BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::addressof(v1) == &v1);  //true
BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(boost::addressof(v2) == &v2);  //true

函数地址

void f0()
{
}

void f1(int)
{
}

void f2(int, int)
{
}

void f3(int, int, int)
{
}

void f4(int, int, int, int)
{
}

void f5(int, int, int, int, int)
{
}

void f6(int, int, int, int, int, int)
{
}

void f7(int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
{
}

void f8(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
{
}

void f9(int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int, int)
{
}

int main()
{
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f0 ) == &f0 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f1 ) == &f1 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f2 ) == &f2 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f3 ) == &f3 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f4 ) == &f4 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f5 ) == &f5 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f6 ) == &f6 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f7 ) == &f7 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f8 ) == &f8 );
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof( f9 ) == &f9 );

    return boost::report_errors();
}

空指针地址

void nullptr_test()
{
    {
        auto x = nullptr;
        BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof(x) == &x );
    }

    {
        auto const x = nullptr;
        BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof(x) == &x );
    }

    {
        auto volatile x = nullptr;
        BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof(x) == &x );
    }

    {
        auto const volatile x = nullptr;
        BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof(x) == &x );
    }
}

int main()
{
    nullptr_test();
    return boost::report_errors();
}

数组地址

template<class T> void array_test( T * = 0 )
{
    T nrg[3] = {1,2,3};
    T (*pnrg)[3] = &nrg;
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof(nrg) == pnrg );

    T const cnrg[3] = {1,2,3};
    T const (*pcnrg)[3] = &cnrg;
    BOOST_TEST( boost::addressof(cnrg) == pcnrg );
}