Centos7使用kubeadm方式安装Kubernetes（k8s）

1 环境准备
 建议最小硬件配置：2核CPU、2G内存、20G硬盘
 服务器最好可以访问外网，会有从网上拉取镜像需求，如果服务器不能上网，需要提前下载对应镜像并导入节点
 Centos7操作系统
 Docker 20-ce
 服务器规划
角色 IP
k8s-master 192.168.188.128
k8s-node1 192.168.188.132
k8s-node2 192.168.188.133

2 分别在三台服务器进行如下操作
2.1 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
2.2 关闭系统交换区，如下图
swapoff -a
free –h

2.3 禁用SELINUX
setenforce 0
2.4 配置kubernetes yum源
cat < /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
2.5 配置镜像下载加速器
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json << EOF
{
“registry-mirrors”: [“https://b9pmyelo.mirror.aliyuncs.com”],
“exec-opts”: [“native.cgroupdriver=systemd”]
}
EOF
执行systemctl restart docker使生效
docker info
2.6 将桥接的IPv4流量传递到iptables的链
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf << EOF
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1
EOF
执行sysctl –system生效
2.7 同步系统时间
yum install ntpdate -y
ntpdate time.windows.com
3 k8s-master服务器执行如下操作
3.1 设置hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s- master
3.2 添加hosts
192.168.188.128 k8s-master
192.168.188.132 k8s-node1
192.168.188.133 k8s-node2
3.3 安装
yum install -y --nogpgcheck kubelet-1.23.10 kubeadm-1.23.10 kubectl-1.23.10
3.4 启动kubelet并设置开机自启动
systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet
3.5 命令初始化（方法一）
kubeadm init --kubernetes-version=1.23.10
–apiserver-advertise-address=192.168.188.128
–image-repository registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/google_containers
–service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12
–pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16
3.6 配置文件初始化（方法二）
kubeadm config images pull --config=config.yaml
3.7 如下则成功，复制结果信息备用
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id-u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run “kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml” with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join 192.168.188.128:6443 --token maah9r.v6o9qihkmi2v5mqi
–discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:71728e116b791fdca1df0ebde2f3d53125ce0694e0a47ea84cc61238265b3a3b
3.8 执行授权命令
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id-u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
3.9 查看工作节点
kubectl get nodes

3.10 NotReady状态后续配置网络插件就好了
4 k8s-node1服务器执行如下操作
4.1 设置hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node1
4.2 安装
yum install -y --nogpgcheck kubelet-1.23.10 kubeadm-1.23.10 kubectl-1.23.10
4.3 启动kubelet并设置开机自启动
systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet
4.4 加入k8s-master
kubeadm join 192.168.188.128:6443 --token maah9r.v6o9qihkmi2v5mqi
–discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:71728e116b791fdca1df0ebde2f3d53125ce0694e0a47ea84cc61238265b3a3b
–ignore-preflight-errors=all
5 k8s-node2服务器执行如下操作
5.1 设置hostname
hostnamectl set-hostname k8s-node2
5.2 安装
yum install -y --nogpgcheck kubelet-1.23.10 kubeadm-1.23.10 kubectl-1.23.10
5.3 启动kubelet并设置开机自启动
systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet
5.4 加入k8s-master
kubeadm join 192.168.188.128:6443 --token maah9r.v6o9qihkmi2v5mqi
–discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:71728e116b791fdca1df0ebde2f3d53125ce0694e0a47ea84cc61238265b3a3b
–ignore-preflight-errors=all
6 部署容器网络（CNI）
6.1 下载calico.yaml文件修改信息分别上传到三台服务器/root目录下
https://docs.projectcalico.org/manifests/calico.yaml --no-check-certificate
下载完后还需要修改里面定义Pod网络（CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR），与前面kubeadm init的 --pod-network-cidr指定的一样
6.2 配置命令行
将主节点中的【/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf】文件拷贝到从节点相同目录下，然后配置环境变量：
echo “export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf” >> ~/.bash_profile
source ~/.bash_profile
kubectl apply -f calico.yaml
6.3 查看状态
kubectl get pods -n kube-system
没成功参考https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40444270/article/details/132543441
6.4 查看这个pod的描述信息
kubectl describe pod calico-node-wnb6r -n kube-system
kubectl get pods -n kube-system -o wide