springboot如何解析邮箱

使用pop3协议解析邮箱

package com.domain.util;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
import java.io.*;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

public class TestMail1 {
    /**
     * 使用POP3协议接收邮件
     */

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
            receive();
        }

        /**
         * 接收邮件
         */
        public static void receive() throws Exception {
            // 准备连接服务器的会话信息
            Properties props = new Properties();
            props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "pop3");		// 协议
            props.setProperty("mail.pop3.port", "110");				// 端口
//            props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop3.163.com");	// pop3服务器
            props.setProperty("mail.pop3.host", "pop.qq.com");	// pop3服务器

            // 创建Session实例对象
            Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
            Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
            store.connect("2231240124@qq.com", "vokvtvbjkbyrdjdf");

            // 获得收件箱
            Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
            /* Folder.READ_ONLY：只读权限
             * Folder.READ_WRITE：可读可写（可以修改邮件的状态）
             */
            folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);	//打开收件箱

            // 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以getUnreadMessageCount得到的是收件箱的邮件总数
            System.out.println("未读邮件数: " + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());

            // 由于POP3协议无法获知邮件的状态,所以下面得到的结果始终都是为0
            System.out.println("删除邮件数: " + folder.getDeletedMessageCount());
            System.out.println("新邮件: " + folder.getNewMessageCount());

            // 获得收件箱中的邮件总数
            System.out.println("邮件总数: " + folder.getMessageCount());

            // 得到收件箱中的所有邮件,并解析
            Message[] messages = folder.getMessages();
            parseMessage(messages);

            //释放资源
            folder.close(true);
            store.close();
        }

        /**
         * 解析邮件
         * @param messages 要解析的邮件列表
         */
        public static void parseMessage(Message ...messages) throws MessagingException, IOException {
            if (messages == null || messages.length < 1)
                throw new MessagingException("未找到要解析的邮件!");

            // 解析所有邮件
            for (Message message : messages) {
                MimeMessage msg = (MimeMessage) message;
                System.out.println("------------------解析第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件-------------------- ");
                System.out.println("主题: " + getSubject(msg));
                System.out.println("发件人: " + getFrom(msg));
                System.out.println("收件人：" + getReceiveAddress(msg, null));
                System.out.println("发送时间：" + getSentDate(msg, null));
                System.out.println("是否已读：" + isSeen(msg));
                System.out.println("邮件优先级：" + getPriority(msg));
                System.out.println("是否需要回执：" + isReplySign(msg));
                System.out.println("邮件大小：" + msg.getSize() * 1024 + "kb");
                boolean isContainerAttachment = isContainAttachment(msg);
                System.out.println("是否包含附件：" + isContainerAttachment);
                if (isContainerAttachment) {
                    saveAttachment(msg, "D:\test\" + msg.getSubject() + "_"); //保存附件
                }
                StringBuffer content = new StringBuffer(30);
                getMailTextContent(msg, content);
                System.out.println("邮件正文：" + (content.length() > 100 ? content.substring(0, 2000) + "..." : content));
                System.out.println("------------------第" + msg.getMessageNumber() + "封邮件解析结束-------------------- ");
                System.out.println();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 获得邮件主题
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @return 解码后的邮件主题
         */
        public static String getSubject(MimeMessage msg) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
            return MimeUtility.decodeText(msg.getSubject());
        }

        /**
         * 获得邮件发件人
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @return 姓名 <Email地址>
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
         */
        public static String getFrom(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
            String from = "";
            Address[] froms = msg.getFrom();
            if (froms.length < 1)
                throw new MessagingException("没有发件人!");

            InternetAddress address = (InternetAddress) froms[0];
            String person = address.getPersonal();
            if (person != null) {
                person = MimeUtility.decodeText(person) + " ";
            } else {
                person = "";
            }
            from = person + "<" + address.getAddress() + ">";

            return from;
        }

        /**
         * 根据收件人类型，获取邮件收件人、抄送和密送地址。如果收件人类型为空，则获得所有的收件人
         * <p>Message.RecipientType.TO  收件人</p>
         * <p>Message.RecipientType.CC  抄送</p>
         * <p>Message.RecipientType.BCC 密送</p>
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @param type 收件人类型
         * @return 收件人1 <邮件地址1>, 收件人2 <邮件地址2>, ...
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public static String getReceiveAddress(MimeMessage msg, Message.RecipientType type) throws MessagingException {
            StringBuffer receiveAddress = new StringBuffer();
            Address[] addresss = null;
            if (type == null) {
                addresss = msg.getAllRecipients();
            } else {
                addresss = msg.getRecipients(type);
            }

            if (addresss == null || addresss.length < 1)
                throw new MessagingException("没有收件人!");
            for (Address address : addresss) {
                InternetAddress internetAddress = (InternetAddress)address;
                receiveAddress.append(internetAddress.toUnicodeString()).append(",");
            }

            receiveAddress.deleteCharAt(receiveAddress.length()-1);	//删除最后一个逗号

            return receiveAddress.toString();
        }

        /**
         * 获得邮件发送时间
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @return yyyy年mm月dd日 星期X HH:mm
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public static String getSentDate(MimeMessage msg, String pattern) throws MessagingException {
            Date receivedDate = msg.getSentDate();
            if (receivedDate == null)
                return "";

            if (pattern == null || "".equals(pattern))
                pattern = "yyyy年MM月dd日 E HH:mm ";

            return new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).format(receivedDate);
        }

        /**
         * 判断邮件中是否包含附件
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @return 邮件中存在附件返回true，不存在返回false
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static boolean isContainAttachment(Part part) throws MessagingException, IOException {
            boolean flag = false;
            if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
                MimeMultipart multipart = (MimeMultipart) part.getContent();
                int partCount = multipart.getCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
                    BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
                    String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
                    if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
                        flag = true;
                    } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
                        flag = isContainAttachment(bodyPart);
                    } else {
                        String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
                        if (contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
                            flag = true;
                        }

                        if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1) {
                            flag = true;
                        }
                    }

                    if (flag) break;
                }
            } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
                flag = isContainAttachment((Part)part.getContent());
            }
            return flag;
        }

        /**
         * 判断邮件是否已读
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @return 如果邮件已读返回true,否则返回false
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public static boolean isSeen(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
            return msg.getFlags().contains(Flags.Flag.SEEN);
        }

        /**
         * 判断邮件是否需要阅读回执
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @return 需要回执返回true,否则返回false
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public static boolean isReplySign(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
            boolean replySign = false;
            String[] headers = msg.getHeader("Disposition-Notification-To");
            if (headers != null)
                replySign = true;
            return replySign;
        }

        /**
         * 获得邮件的优先级
         * @param msg 邮件内容
         * @return 1(High):紧急  3:普通(Normal)  5:低(Low)
         * @throws MessagingException
         */
        public static String getPriority(MimeMessage msg) throws MessagingException {
            String priority = "普通";
            String[] headers = msg.getHeader("X-Priority");
            if (headers != null) {
                String headerPriority = headers[0];
                if (headerPriority.indexOf("1") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("High") != -1)
                    priority = "紧急";
                else if (headerPriority.indexOf("5") != -1 || headerPriority.indexOf("Low") != -1)
                    priority = "低";
                else
                    priority = "普通";
            }
            return priority;
        }

        /**
         * 获得邮件文本内容
         * @param part 邮件体
         * @param content 存储邮件文本内容的字符串
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static void getMailTextContent(Part part, StringBuffer content) throws MessagingException, IOException {
            //如果是文本类型的附件，通过getContent方法可以取到文本内容，但这不是我们需要的结果，所以在这里要做判断
            boolean isContainTextAttach = part.getContentType().indexOf("name") > 0;
            if (part.isMimeType("text/*") && !isContainTextAttach) {
                content.append(part.getContent().toString());
            } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
                getMailTextContent((Part)part.getContent(),content);
            } else if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
                Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();
                int partCount = multipart.getCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
                    BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
                    getMailTextContent(bodyPart,content);
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * 保存附件
         * @param part 邮件中多个组合体中的其中一个组合体
         * @param destDir  附件保存目录
         * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
         * @throws MessagingException
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static void saveAttachment(Part part, String destDir) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException,
            FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            if (part.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
                Multipart multipart = (Multipart) part.getContent();	//复杂体邮件
                //复杂体邮件包含多个邮件体
                int partCount = multipart.getCount();
                for (int i = 0; i < partCount; i++) {
                    //获得复杂体邮件中其中一个邮件体
                    BodyPart bodyPart = multipart.getBodyPart(i);
                    //某一个邮件体也有可能是由多个邮件体组成的复杂体
                    String disp = bodyPart.getDisposition();
                    if (disp != null && (disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.ATTACHMENT) || disp.equalsIgnoreCase(Part.INLINE))) {
                        InputStream is = bodyPart.getInputStream();
                        saveFile(is, destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
                    } else if (bodyPart.isMimeType("multipart/*")) {
                        saveAttachment(bodyPart,destDir);
                    } else {
                        String contentType = bodyPart.getContentType();
                        if (contentType.indexOf("name") != -1 || contentType.indexOf("application") != -1) {
                            saveFile(bodyPart.getInputStream(), destDir, decodeText(bodyPart.getFileName()));
                        }
                    }
                }
            } else if (part.isMimeType("message/rfc822")) {
                saveAttachment((Part) part.getContent(),destDir);
            }
        }

        /**
         * 读取输入流中的数据保存至指定目录
         * @param is 输入流
         * @param fileName 文件名
         * @param destDir 文件存储目录
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        private static void saveFile(InputStream is, String destDir, String fileName)
            throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
                new FileOutputStream(new File("D:\test\" + fileName)));
            int len = -1;
            while ((len = bis.read()) != -1) {
                bos.write(len);
                bos.flush();
            }
            bos.close();
            bis.close();
        }

        /**
         * 文本解码
         * @param encodeText 解码MimeUtility.encodeText(String text)方法编码后的文本
         * @return 解码后的文本
         * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
         */
        public static String decodeText(String encodeText) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
            if (encodeText == null || "".equals(encodeText)) {
                return "";
            } else {
                return MimeUtility.decodeText(encodeText);
            }
        }
}

转载自：https://blog.csdn.net/xyang81/article/details/7675160?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-title-10&spm=1001.2101.3001.4242