idrac 忘记密码，不重启修改密码 &RACADM 与OMSA srvadmin

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已于 2022-10-21 15:16:13 修改

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： idrac

于 2019-07-24 14:25:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zhangxueleishamo/article/details/97128971

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RACADM 适合centos7及以上

Dell也为我们提供了RACADM工具，包含在Dell EMC iDRAC Tools（RACADM + IPMITool）中。

Linux版下载地址：wget http://downloads.dell.com/FOLDER00651500M/1/OM-SrvAdmin-Dell-Web-LX-7.1.0-5304.RHEL6.x86_64_A00.tar.gz
下载tar.gz文件并上传至目标目录，操作系统必须是直接安装在裸金属服务器的。

yum install -y net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils wget perl OpenIPMI

tar -zxvf OM-SrvAdmin-Dell-Web-LX-7.1.0-5304.RHEL6.x86_64_A00.tar.gz

cd iDRACTools/racadm/RHEL7/x86_64/

yum -y install srvadmin-*

cd /opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/

./racadm getconfig -u root  ###查看idrac root索引号，索引号为2
#cfgUserAdminIndex=2
cfgUserAdminUserName=root
!!cfgUserAdminPassword=******** (Write-Only)
cfgUserAdminEnable=Enabled
cfgUserAdminPrivilege=0x1ff
cfgUserAdminIpmiLanPrivilege=4
cfgUserAdminIpmiSerialPrivilege=4
cfgUserAdminSolEnable=Enabled

racadm set iDRAC.Users.2.Password calvin  ##重置icrac root密码注意密码策略calvin不符合，先修改一个复杂密码

用已设置的密码登陆idrac后台,配置密码策略为0，就是无策略（不建议）

本地用户-root-编辑-就可以改为calvin默认密码了

OMSA srvadmin 方式更改（适合老版本服务器比如centos6）

默认安装方式：

wget -q -O - http://linux.dell.com/repo/hardware/latest/bootstrap.cgi | bash

yum -y install srvadmin-all

cp /opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/omreport /usr/bin /opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/srvadmin-services.sh start

一般旧的型号，如R630，R410等，在centos7上安装后，会出现别不到阵列卡 no controllers found等问题，可尝试使用OMSA7.1。安装方法如下:

1.卸载yum安装的omsa,下载OMSA7.1,准备环境

rpm -e $(rpm -qa | grep srvadmin) 
wget http://downloads.dell.com/FOLDER00651500M/1/OM-SrvAdmin-Dell-Web-LX-7.1.0-5304.RHEL6.x86_64_A00.tar.gz
yum install libcmpiCppImpl0 openwsman-server openwsman-client sblim-sfcb pciutils libgcrypt-devel libxslt

2.解压：

tar zxvf OM-SrvAdmin-Dell-Web-LX-7.1.0-5304.RHEL6.x86_64_A00.tar.gz

3.修改redhat-release文件：

mv /etc/redhat-release /etc/redhat-release.bak; echo "Santiago Centos release 6.3 (Final)" >> /etc/redhat-release

4.运行setup.sh开始安装：

./setup.sh

#选择如下几项即可（7选择全部，然后按i选择安装启动）

Installed Components: [x] Server Instrumentation

[x] Server Administrator Web Server

[x] Storage Management

[x] Remote Access Core Component

[x] Remote Access SA Plugin Component

5.还原redhat-release文件：

rm -f /etc/redhat-release; mv /etc/redhat-release.bak /etc/redhat-release

6.开机启动：（可以不进行配置）

echo '/opt/dell/srvadmin/sbin/srvadmin-services.sh start' >> /etc/rc.local

至此就安装完成了，查看下阵列卡信息:

[opt]#  /opt/dell/srvadmin/bin/omreport storage controller
 Controller  PERC H700 Integrated (Embedded)

Controllers
ID                                            : 0
Status                                        : Ok
Name                                          : PERC H700 Integrated
Slot ID                                       : Embedded
State                                         : Ready
Firmware Version                              : 12.10.4-0001
Minimum Required Firmware Version             : Not Applicable
Driver Version                                : 07.701.17.00-rh1
Minimum Required Driver Version               : Not Applicable
Storport Driver Version                       : Not Applicable
Minimum Required Storport Driver Version      : Not Applicable
Number of Connectors                          : 2
Rebuild Rate                                  : 30%
BGI Rate                                      : 30%
Check Consistency Rate                        : 30%
Reconstruct Rate                              : 30%
Alarm State                                   : Not Applicable
Cluster Mode                                  : Not Applicable
SCSI Initiator ID                             : Not Applicable
Cache Memory Size                             : 1024 MB
Patrol Read Mode                              : Auto
Patrol Read State                             : Stopped
Patrol Read Rate                              : 30%
Patrol Read Iterations                        : 370
Abort Check Consistency on Error              : Disabled
Allow Revertible Hot Spare and Replace Member : Enabled
Load Balance                                  : Not Applicable
Auto Replace Member on Predictive Failure     : Disabled
Redundant Path view                           : Not Applicable
CacheCade Capable                             : Yes
Persistent Hot Spare                          : Disabled
Encryption Capable                            : Yes
Encryption Key Present                        : No
Encryption Mode                               : None
Preserved Cache                               : No
Spin Down Unconfigured Drives                 : Disabled
Spin Down Hot Spares                          : Disabled
Spin Down Configured Drives                   : Not Applicable
Automatic Disk Power Saving (Idle C)          : Not Applicable

6、访问omsa 管理页面

https://host:1311 用操作系统的root账号密码登录

系统-》主系统机箱-》远程访问-》用户-》点击用户id进行修改，勾选启用用户，更改密码即可，登录idrac远控