用valgrind查找内存泄露

 1.下载一份valgrind (http://valgrind.org/)

2. 用tar -xf valgrind-XYZ.tar  或者 tar jxf valgrind-XYZ.tar.tar解压

3.   ./configure

      make

      make install

如上就安装好了

4.例程:

1.新建一个叫memory的文件夹在里面写文件memo.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
 char* jj = "jlksjfklsdjfkl";

 char* pp = new char[255];
 strcpy(pp, jj);
 
 printf("%s/n", pp);

// delete []pp;

 return 0;
}

2.在memory文件夹里写文件makefile

CPP=/usr/bin/g++
DIST_DIR=../memory
CPPFLAGS = -g -o2 -fexceptions -DLINUX -I./ -I/include
TESTPATH=../memory
SRCS = ${TESTPATH}/memo.cpp

OBJS=$(SRCS:.cpp = .o)
all:dist
dist:${OBJS}
 mkdir -p $(DIST_DIR)
 $(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS) $(OBJS) -o $(DIST_DIR)/test
%.o : %.cpp
 $(CPP) $(CPPFLAGS) -c -o $@ $^
cl:
 rm -rf *.o
 rm -rf test

3. make 后生成可执行文件test

4.运行test并检查是否有内存泄露,键入 valgrind  --tool=memcheck  --leak-check=yes test

其中一部分的显示内容如下,指出在memo.cpp的第8行分配的内存没有释放

==29984== 255 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 1
==29984==    at 0x4004F19: operator new[](unsigned) (vg_replace_malloc.c:195)
==29984==    by 0x80484D3: main (memo.cpp:8)